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lack意思

2022-12-04 来源:爱站旅游

lack的意思是:n.缺乏;无;v.缺乏;不足。lack的词语用法是v.(动词)lack的基本意思是“缺少”“缺乏”,指某物完全没有或有而不足,所缺之物可好可坏。lack也可用于抽象事物,指缺少某种品质或某物缺少某种性质、特点。如character, training, imagination, tact, individuality, evidence, money, strength, courage, interest, humour 等。lack【近义词】absence。

一、详尽释义点此查看lack的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 不足,缺(乏),没有,欠缺,缺少,不够,匮乏,短缺,无
  2. 缺少的东西,需要的东西
  3. 疏忽
v.(动词)
  1. 缺乏,不足,没有,不够,缺少,短缺,短少,欠缺,不及
  2. 需要,需求
  3. 不懂,一无所长
adj.(形容词)
  1. 缺乏的,缺少的,不足的

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable;

    "there is a serious lack of insight into the problem"
    "water is the critical deficiency in desert regions"
    "for want of a nail the shoe was lost"

Verb:
  1. be without;

    "This soup lacks salt"
    "There is something missing in my jewelry box!"

三、网络解释

1. 缺少:lack n.缺少 记法:后背(back)压成了S形就缺少(lack)了脊梁骨(l). tack n.大头钉 T的形状像大头钉. 记法:后背(back)缺少了脊梁骨大头钉(tack)来代. wack n.怪人 W的形状像翅膀. 记法:后背(back)长翅膀(W)的人不是圣人就是怪人(wack).

2. 少:lack n.缺少 记法:后背(back)压成了S形就缺少(lack)了脊梁骨(l). tack n.大头钉 T的形状像大头钉. 记法:后背(back)缺少了脊梁骨大头钉(tack)来代. wack n.怪人 W的形状像翅膀. 记法:后背(back)长翅膀(W)的人不是圣人就是怪人(wack).

3. 缺失:弗洛伊德定义的男性性征(male sexuality)是以菲勒斯为标志的,而女性性征的标志是缺失(lack),即女性缺乏性征上的标志物,也就缺乏话语的权力. 西方女权主义学者认为,女性要从男性文化的统治下解放出来,就必须解构和颠覆男性话语,

四、例句

Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement.

她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。

Lack of sun retards plant growth.

光照不足则植物生长缓慢。

In a cold winter, many wild animals can die from lack of food.

在严寒的冬天,很多野生动物可能因缺乏食物而死去。

I tell you, people will lack the means to live.

我告诉你,人们将缺乏生活资料。

He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.

他工作不错,但似乎缺乏信心。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
lack for (v.+prep.)
    缺少,缺乏have need of sth
    lack for sb/sth

    She does not lack for friends.

    她不缺朋友。

    He will not lack for advisers.

    他会有很多出谋划策的人。

    The children lack for nothing although the parents are poorly dressed.

    这些小孩什么都不缺,虽然他们的父母穿得不好。

    I will see that you lack for nothing while you attend college.

    我要使你上大学时样样齐备。

    Nothing is lacking for our plan.

    按我们的计划,什么也不缺了。

    They do not lack for funds.

    他们不缺资金。

    You shall never lack for money while I am alive.

    我活着你就永远不会缺钱。

    Because money was lacking for the project, the committee did not approve this project.

    委员会没有批准这个项目,因为该项目缺乏经费。

    She has a wealthy childhood, never lacking for toys or books.

    她有一个不愁吃不愁穿的童年,从来不缺玩具和书籍。

    Space lacks for a detailed description of it.

    篇幅有限,不能对此详加描述。

    Time lacks for full explanation.

    没有时间做充分的解释。

    lack sth for sth

    He lacks the qualifications for the post.

    他不具备担任这一职务的资格。

be lacking
    缺乏;没有be in short of;be not available
    be lacking

    Money is lacking.

    钱不够。

    The necessary chemicals are lacking.

    必要的化学药品缺乏。

    These conditions are still lacking.

    这些条件还不具备。

    be lacking in sth

    This evening newspaper is lacking in analytical articles.

    这家晚报缺少分析性文章。

    Even if the play is lacking in conflict, it does have some superb poetry and a wealth of high astounding terms.

    这个剧本即使缺乏冲突,倒还有优美的诗句和不少惊人的妙语。

    The room is lacking in colour.

    这间房缺乏色彩。

    She was lacking in mathematical training.

    她缺乏数学训练。

    His reception of us was lacking in warmth.

    他接待我们不够热情。

    He is lacking in responsibility.

    他缺乏责任心。

    None of his plans ever comes through because he is lacking in determination.

    他的计划没有一个成功,因为他没有决心。

    Humour is lacking in his speech.

    他讲话缺乏幽默。

    He is lacking in technical know-how.

    他缺乏技术知识。

    He is lacking in manners.

    他没有礼貌。

    She was lacking in wisdom.

    她缺少智慧。

    We are poor, but we are not lacking in spirit.

    我们人穷志不穷。

    He seems to be lacking in frankness.

    他似乎不够坦率。

    A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.

    缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。

    Before we had a child we felt that there was something lacking in our lives.

    在我们没有孩子的时候,总觉得生活中缺少什么。

    Though lacking in fluency, he spoke to the point.

    他说得不流利但能切中要害。

用作名词(n.)
by lack of
    不足,因…而没有 the state of not having enough of sth
for lack of
    缺乏,因…而没有 the state of not having enough of sth
from lack of
    不足,因…而没有 the state of not having enough of sth
the lack of
    …不足 the state of not having enough of sth

六、经典引文

  • It was a lack of security..which was so worrying.

    出自:A. Bell
  • The tranquillity,..convenience and joyfulness, notable lacks at Heathrow.

    出自:Punch
  • Peraduenture there shall lacke fiue of the fiftie righteous.

    出自:Bible (AV): Genesis
  • Another part that usually lacks on..bikes is the stem..that won't hold bars.

    出自:BMX Action

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
lack, be deficient in, want
  • 这组词(组)均可表示“缺乏”。其区别在于:
  • 1.lack指完全没有或有而不足,所缺之物可好可坏,在用法上, lack 后面不能接动名词。
  • 2.want指缺乏值得有、希望有或为了完整性而必需的东西,在用法上want也可以跟动名词作宾语,而且用主动形式表示被动的意义。例如:
  • She is wanting in common sense.她缺乏常识。
  • You shall never want while I have any money left.只要我有余钱,就不会叫你缺少什么。
  • 3.be deficient in则是具体或明确地指出、说明在某方面缺少或不足。例如:
  • This food is deficient in iron.这种食物缺乏铁。
  • Nothing was deficient in this project.这项工程什么都不缺。
  • lack, fall short of
  • 这两者意思并不相同:lack的意思是“缺乏”;而fall short of的意思是“没有达到”。例如:
  • He has the ability to work well, but he lacks confidence.他有能力把工作做好,但他缺乏信心。
  • The movie fell short of expectation. 影片没有人们想象中的好。
  • The salary increases fell short of what they expected. 工资增加没有他们期待的那样多。
  • lack for, want for
  • 这两个短语都可表示“缺乏必要的或想要的东西”,意义相近,常可互换,只是前者表示“客观缺乏什么”,而后者则进一步表明“主观上想要”,且lack for的意味比want for的意味弱。例如:
  • As he is very rich he lacks for nothing.他很富有,什么也不缺。
  • We should not want for food.我们不会缺少食物。
  • n.(名词)
    lack, absence, shortage, want
  • 这组词都有“缺乏”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.从内容上说:absence指在某一特定的场合应具备或想要的某一事物或事实; lack指应具备或需要的东西; shortage指按规定应具备或需要的数量; want则指缺少必不可少的东西,尤指为一整体的完美所必须具备的东西。
  • 2.从程度上说:absence指根本就不存在; lack指完全没有或不够充足; shortage指部分短缺或开始减少; want则指缺少。
  • 3.从用法上说:absence, lack和want都是不可数名词,间或可加不定冠词; 而shortage可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。
  • lack,need,want,require
  • 这些动词均有“缺少、短少”之意。
  • lack指完全短缺或数量不足。
  • need语气较重,指需要必不可少的东西,强调急需。
  • want侧重缺少某种必需之物,或个人渴望得到的东西。
  • require使用广泛,语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用,但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。
  • lack,want,absence,shortage,scarcity
  • 这些名词均含“缺乏,不足”之意。
  • lack普通用词,指部分或完全的不足。
  • want指完全或短缺某物,侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
  • absence指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。
  • shortage指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量。
  • scarcity指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。
  • lack的相关近义词

    absenceneedshortagewantmissneedrequirewant

    lack的相关反义词

    abundanceprofusion

    lack的相关临近词

    lackeylaceLackoLackovLacknelackerLackfiLackelllackwitlack ofLacknerlack in

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