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lack的词语用法是什么

2022-12-04 来源:爱站旅游

lack的词语用法是:v.(动词)lack的基本意思是“缺少”“缺乏”,指某物完全没有或有而不足,所缺之物可好可坏。lack也可用于抽象事物,指缺少某种品质或某物缺少某种性质、特点。如character, training, imagination, tact, individuality, evidence, money, strength, courage, interest, humour 等。lack的意思是n.缺乏;无;v.缺乏;不足。lack的读音是英[læk];美[læk]。

一、详尽释义点此查看lack的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 不足,缺(乏),没有,欠缺,缺少,不够,匮乏,短缺,无
  2. 缺少的东西,需要的东西
  3. 疏忽
v.(动词)
  1. 缺乏,不足,没有,不够,缺少,短缺,短少,欠缺,不及
  2. 需要,需求
  3. 不懂,一无所长
adj.(形容词)
  1. 缺乏的,缺少的,不足的

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 缺少;缺乏 be not enough;have less or little
n.(名词)
  1. [S][U]缺乏,不足,没有 the state of not having enough of sth

三、词典解释

1.缺乏;不足;没有
If there is alack of something, there is not enough of it or it does not exist at all.

lack什么意思

e.g. Despite hislack of experience, he got the job...
他虽然经验不足,但还是获得了这份工作。
e.g. The charges were dropped forlack of evidence...
指控因证据不足而被撤销。

2.缺少;欠缺;没有
If you say that someone or somethinglacks a particular quality or that a particular qualityis lacking in them, you mean that they do not have any or enough of it.

e.g. It lacked the power of the Italian cars...
它没有意大利轿车动力强劲。
e.g. He lacked the judgment and political acumen for the post of chairman...
他欠缺做主席应具备的判断力和政治敏锐度。

3. see also: lacking

4.不乏;有的是
If you say there isno lack of something, you are emphasizing that there is a great deal of it.

e.g. He said there was nolack of things for them to talk about...
他说他们之间不缺谈资。
e.g. President Clinton displayed nolack of vigor when he began to speak.
克林顿总统开腔时颇有气势。

四、例句

Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement.

她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。

Lack of sun retards plant growth.

光照不足则植物生长缓慢。

In a cold winter, many wild animals can die from lack of food.

在严寒的冬天,很多野生动物可能因缺乏食物而死去。

I tell you, people will lack the means to live.

我告诉你,人们将缺乏生活资料。

He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.

他工作不错,但似乎缺乏信心。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词

六、经典引文

  • It was a lack of security..which was so worrying.

    出自:A. Bell
  • The tranquillity,..convenience and joyfulness, notable lacks at Heathrow.

    出自:Punch
  • Peraduenture there shall lacke fiue of the fiftie righteous.

    出自:Bible (AV): Genesis
  • Another part that usually lacks on..bikes is the stem..that won't hold bars.

    出自:BMX Action

七、常见错误

v.(动词)
    他缺钱〔时间〕。

    He is lacking in money〔time〕.

    Time〔Money〕 is lacking.

    lack in只能用于有关人、物、事本质上的性质缺乏,而不可用于时间和金钱。

    他缺钱。

    He is lack of money.

    He lacks money.

    lack不是形容词,不可说be lack of。

    他完全没有良心。

    Conscience was lacked to him.

    He completely lacks conscience.

    那家伙缺乏理智。

    Common sense was lacked to that fellow.

    That fellow lacks common sense.

    lack是表示状态的及物动词,不用于被动结构。

n.(名词)
    那位科学家由于缺少经费而放弃了他的研究。

    The scientist abandoned his research because of the lack of funds.

    The scientist abandoned his research for lack of funds.

    彼得因毫不体贴母亲而受到严厉训斥。

    Peter was severely lectured because of the lack of consideration to his mother.

    Peter was severely lectured for lack of consideration to his mother.

    表示“因缺乏”,可用for〔by,from,through〕 lack of,但不能用because of the lack of。

lack的相关近义词

absenceneedshortagewantmissneedrequirewant

lack的相关反义词

abundanceprofusion

lack的相关临近词

lackeylaceLackoLackovLacknelackerLackfiLackelllackwitlack ofLacknerlack in

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