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hire的过去式 hire的过去式是什么

2022-12-04 来源：爱站旅游

hire的过去式是：hired。hire的词语用法是v.(动词)hire的基本意思是以一定价钱使用或暂时拥有某物,多指因某一具体工作或目的而雇用某人或某物,这种雇用多是短期的、临时的,在英国主要用于租汽车、船只等。hire的读音是英['haɪə(r)]；美['haɪər]。

一、详尽释义点此查看hire的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 雇，雇用，录用，雇佣，聘请，招聘，聘，雇请
  2. 租，租用，租借
  3. 出租（常与out连用），赁借
  4. 找
  5. 临时雇用
  6. 为（某人）工作，受聘（于） ，受雇于
  7. 为…付工钱，付租金
n.(名词)
  1. 租金
  2. 租用，租借，租赁
  3. 工钱，酬金，报酬
  4. 雇用，雇佣

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a newly hired employee;

    "the new hires need special training"

  2. the act of hiring something or someone;

    "he signed up for a week's car hire"

Verb:
  1. engage or hire for work;

    "They hired two new secretaries in the department"
    "How many people has she employed?"

  2. hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services
  3. engage for service under a term of contract;

    "We took an apartment on a quiet street"
    "Let's rent a car"
    "Shall we take a guide in Rome?"

三、词典解释

1.雇用
If youhire someone, you employ them or pay them to do a particular job for you.

e.g. Sixteen of the contestants have hired lawyers and are suing the organisers...
有16名参赛者已经请了律师，正在起诉主办方。
e.g. The rest of the staff have been hired on short-term contracts...
其余的工作人员签的是短期雇用合同。

2.（短期）租用
If youhire something, you pay money to the owner so that you can use it for a period of time.

e.g. Tohire a car you must produce a passport and a current driving licence...
租车须出示护照及有效驾照。
e.g. Her hired car was found abandoned at Beachy Head.
她那辆租来的车被发现遗弃在比奇角。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 rent

3.租赁（业）;出租（业务）
You usehire to refer to the activity or business of hiring something.

e.g. They booked our hotel, and organised carhire...
他们为我们订好了旅馆并安排了租车事宜。
e.g. Hire of skis, boots and clothing, is all available.
滑雪板、滑雪靴和滑雪服皆有出租。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 rental

4.供出租;待租
If something isfor hire, it is available for you to hire.

e.g. Fishing tackle is available forhire.
有钓具可供出租。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 for rentDo not confusehire,rent, andlet. In British English, if you pay a sum of money to use something for a short time, you say that youhire it. In American English, it is more common to say that yourent it.He was unable to hire another car... He rented a car for the weekend. If you make a series of payments to use something for a long time, you say that yourent it....the apartment he had rented... He rented a TV. You can say that yourent a house or room to someone when they pay you money to live there.We rented our house to an American professor. You can also say that youlet a house or room to someone.They were letting a room to a school teacher.
不要混淆hire, rent和let。表示短期租用某物时，英国英语用hire，而美国英语则更常用rent。如，He was unable to hire another car（他没钱再多租一辆车了），He rented a car for the weekend（他租了辆车度周末）。表示长期租用某物并分期支付费用时，要用rent，如，the apartment he had rented（他租住的公寓），He rented a TV（他租了台电视机）。也可以用rent表示将房子或房间租给别人住并收取租金，如，We rented our house to an American professor（我们把房子租给了一位美国教授）。出租房子或房间也可用let，如，They were letting a room to a school teacher（他们把一个房间租给了一名老师）。

相关词组：hire out

四、例句

We don't want to hire inexperienced worker.

我们不想聘用没有经验的工人。

We hired an advertising company for help to sell our product.

我们雇用了一家广告公司来推销我们的产品。

Lawyers are men who hire out their words and anger.

律师,是把自己的言辞与愤怒出租于人的人。

They hire out boats by the hour.

他们按小时出租小船。

He paid the carriage hire to the driver.

他把马车租金给了马车夫。

The price includes the hire of the hall.

费用包括礼堂租金。

He signed up for a week's car hire.

他签订了一星期的汽车租用协议。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
介词+～～+介词

六、情景对话

谈论家庭装修布局

A：You have a lovely house, Jack.
Jack，你的房子真不错！

B：Thank you. Yeah, it's home, but a number of things have been going wrong lately.
谢谢，是啊，这是一个家。但是最近有很多地方出了问题。

hire的翻译

A：That's too bad. What problems are you having?
那可太糟了，出什么问题了？

B：Oh, the whole house needs re-painting, for starters. The carpet in the living room is worn out, and I'd like to put in new wall-to-wall carpeting. Last week, I had to call the plumber to fix the toilet. Anyway, all par for the course when you own a house, I guess. I think I'm going tohire an interior decorator to look the place over.
哦，刚刚住进来，正间房子都需要从新粉刷，卧室里的地毯也已经很旧了，我想装一套新的。上星期，我不得不打电话找水管工来修理厕所。不管怎么说，如果你有一间房子，我觉得这都是最寻常不过的事。我看我要请一个室内工程师来看看这个地方。

A：I've studied Western home decoration as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?
我曾学过室内装饰。我能给你提一些建议吗？

B：Go right ahead.
太棒了，请讲。

A：Well, I think a crystal chandelier would look great in your living room, and maybe some new drapes for the windows. Also, a grandfather clock would look great in the den. Perhaps you could buy some potted plants for the dining room.
啊，我觉得在卧室里装一盏水晶灯会很漂亮。另外呢，可能需要一些落地窗来装饰窗户。还有,休息室里放一盏落地灯会很漂亮的。你还可以买一些盆栽装饰饭厅。

hire什么意思

B：Wow! You really do have a talent for this, Ethabella. Thanks for your suggestions.
哇噻！你在这方面，可真是天才啊，Ethabella，谢谢你的建议。

hire的近义词

A：You are welcome, Jack. Glad to be of help.
不客气，Jack。很高兴能帮上你。

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
hire, hire out
  • 这两个词(组)都可表示“租用某物”。其区别是：
  • hire表示短期租用别人的东西; 当物主出租东西时用hire out。例如:
  • Let's hire a car for the weekend.
  • 让我们租一辆汽车周末用。
  • He hired out his car to his neighbours while he was away.
  • 他外出期间把汽车出租给邻居。
    • hire, let, rent
  • 这组词的共同意思是“租”“租用”“雇用”。其区别是：
  • 1.就租进、租出来说, let是租出, rent和hire则既可以是租进,也可以是租出。例如:
  • Will you rent me your boat for the weekend?小船租给我度周末好吗?
  • The house lets for 80 yuan a month.这房子出租,租金一个月80元。
  • 2.就租期长短来说, hire强调临时性, let强调长期性,而rent既可以是长期的,也可以是临时的。例如:
  • During the holidays we hired a boat and went fishing.假期我们租了一条船去钓鱼。
  • We're hoping to let this field.我们希望把这块地租出去。
  • She rents out rooms to students.她把房间出租给学生。
  • 3.就宾语来说, hire多用于对人的雇用, let和rent则着重于租物。例如:
  • The store hired two clerks for the sale.这家商店为了这次廉价销售雇了两名店员。
  • The farmers near cities are working part of their land themselves and are letting the rest.城区附近的农民自己耕种一部分土地,出租其余的部分。
  • He rented a colour TV soon after moving in.搬进后不久他就租了一台彩色电视机。
  • 4.hire在表示租某物时,在英国,一般指租汽车、船只等; let指出租房屋、地产; rent在英式英语中指较长时间租入或租出房屋、商店或土地,在美式英语中可指长时间或短时间租用各类资本或日用品,这一意义现已影响到英国。例如:
  • Why don't you hire out your car to your neighbours while you're away, and earn some money?你不在家时为何不将你的汽车租给你的邻居,挣点钱呢?
  • I asked her if she had any room to let.我问她有没有房间出租。
  • I'm thinking of renting out my house while I'm away.我正在考虑在我离家期间把房子租出去。
  • 5.hire有时可表示“受雇”,而let和rent无此义。
    • hire, charter, lease
  • 这组词的共同意思是“出租某物”。其区别是：
  • hire指短期租用某物,在英国,一般指出租汽车、船只等; charter指为某一特殊目的而租或包用大型交通工具; lease指立约出租房屋、土地或其他不动产。例如:
  • He hired a taxi for several hours.他租用了几个小时的出租车。
  • Our school chartered three buses for the trip.我们学校为了这次旅游包租了3辆公共汽车。
  • He leased his house for the summer.夏天他把房子租给别人使用。
    • hire, engage
  • engage和hire都可表示“雇用”。其区别在于:
  • 1.engage的宾语只能是人,而hire的宾语可以是物。例如:
  • We hire out vans by the day.我们的货车按日出租。
  • I've engaged him as my new assistant.我已聘他为我的新助手。
  • 2.engage的对象一般有一技之长,而hire的对象则可以是“力工”等。例如:
  • He hires out as a house painter in the summer.他在夏天受雇当房屋油漆工。
  • He engaged a lawyer to argue his case in court.他请了一位律师来为他出庭辩护。
  • 3.engage所指的雇用时限一般较长,而hire可指短期雇用。例如:
  • He hired himself to work in the fields for one summer.他曾受雇在田里干一个夏天的活。
  • He engaged a new secretary.他聘用了一名新秘书。
    • hire, employ
  • 这两个词都有“雇用”的意思。其区别是：
  • 1.employ表示一般意义的“雇用”某人,被雇用人工作相对稳定,有固定薪水,还可能晋升职务等,多用于政府部门、工商企业、银行、公司、团体等各种机构,如果用于私人雇用时,即讲好工作待遇,就可开始工作; hire作“雇用”解时,是美式英语或非正式的英语用法,多指用低薪雇用临时工人或进行特殊工作的人。例如:
  • One thousand hands are employed at this factory.这个工厂雇用1000名工人。
  • They employ day-labourers during the busy season.他们忙时要雇短工。
  • We hired a driver to take us on a tour of the city.我们雇了一个司机带我们浏览这个城市。
  • 2.employ的宾语是人, hire的宾语可以是人,也可以是物。 例如:
  • The new road will employ thousands of men.修这条新路要用成千上万的人。
  • The store hired two more clerks for the sale.这家商店为了这次廉价销售又雇了两名店员。
  • During the holiday we hired a boat and went fishing.假期我们租了一条船去钓鱼。
    • n.(名词)
    for hire, on hire
  • 这两个短语都可表示“供租用的”,一般情况下可互换,如:The boat is for〔on〕 hire.这小船是供出租的。其细微区别在于:for强调“供…”, on强调“处于租赁状态中”,所以与动词have, get, let等连用时一般用on。例如:
  • You can get skates on hire here.你可在此处租到溜冰鞋。

    • hire的相关近义词

    employ、engage、enlist、retain

    hire的相关反义词

    discharge、dismiss、fire

    hire的相关临近词

    hirsute、HIR、hired、hirer、Hiret、hiree、Hirezi、hire in、Hirengen、Hirendra、hireling、Hirezaki

    点此查看更多关于hire的详细信息
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