Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. At the end of the course, you will be _______ (qualification)to practise law.
2. Wash your hands before eating or _______ (preparation)food. 3. Prizes are awarded on the Board’s ___________ (recommend). 4. Make yourself ________ (comfort)and I’ll be back in a minute. 5. Applicants must satisfy the _________ (require)for admission to the university.
6. I can’t go out—I’ve got to do some _______ (revise)for my exams. 7. This report is an ____________ (acknowledge) of the size of the problem.
8. The offices will be ready for ________ (occupy)in June. Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 这是我第一次见到这么漂亮的湖泊。
It was the first time ______________________________. 2. 继续干下去,你一定会成功。 _________ and you will succeed.
3. 就我们而言,你们随时想走都可以走。
_________________________, you can go whenever you want. 4. 她和班上其他同学相处得不好。 She doesn’t _________ the rest of the class.
5. 知道她安然无恙令人宽慰。 ___________ to know that she is safe. 6. 委员会建议改进培训计划。 The
committee
has
recommended
that
_____________________________________.
7. 这门课教的是理论,但是没有任何东西能代替实践经验。 The course teaches you the theory but ____________________ practical experience.
8. 她不知道要不要给他回信。
She doesn’t know _______________________. 9. 这些日子他一直忙着准备考试。
He _______________ preparing for the exam these days. 10. 新的计算机系统将能满足我们所有的需要。
The new computer system _____________________________. Ⅲ. 语法填空
Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane 1. _______ London to complete a business 2. _______ (qualify). When she arrived in England, she lived with a host family, 3. _______ members gave her a lot of advice. At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life 4. _______ how to use the phone, or how to pay on the bus. 5. _______ (study) there was quite different from studying in China 6. _______ she needed some preparation first. She had to get 7. _______ (use) to a new way of life, 8.
_______ took up all her concentration. 9. _______ was beneficial to fulfill Western 10. _______ (academy) requirements. Ⅳ. 单项填空
1. Obama _______ that the world is changing and they can’t control every event. A. allowed C. urged
B. acknowledged D. declared
2. “We have contacted the families of all those workers missing in Sudan and tried to _______ them, ”said the man in charge. A. distribute C. comfort
B. donate D. annoy
3. (2018·临沂高二检测)—How are you getting on with your new classmates?
—Very well. They are so friendly that I have soon begun to feel _______ in the new school. A. at home C. at will
B. at heart D. at sight
4. Hi, guys! If you make no _______ for the coming examinations, you are more likely to fail. A. preparations C. destinations
B. qualifications D. competitions
5. Some parents don’t want to send their kids to school too early, because
they worry about whether the kids will adjust to _______ from parents. A. being away
B. be away D. have been away
C. having been away
6. The witnesses’ statements _______ each other and the facts remained unclear. A. contradicted C. reflected
B. accompanied D. participated
7. Your plan of studying English must _______ with your teacher’s. A. fit in
B. put up D. come up
C. catch up
8. (2018·太原高二检测)I try to _______. Stay healthy and keep enjoying it, and that’s what makes me play well. A. keep it up C. put it up
B. give it up D. pick it up
9. Many people recommend that parents _______ listen more to their children. A. should might
10. Tom received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and he is the youngest person to _______ that post in this international company. A. adopt seek
B. occupy
C. acquire
D.
B. would
C. could
D.
11. (2018·泉州高二检测)—It’s the second time that I_______to Shanghai.
—What great changes! It’s ten years since I _______ it last time. A. have been; left C. am; had left
B. had been; left D. come; had left
12. (2018·宁波高二检测)—Was it on the Mississippi River _______ the writer got inspiration for his famous book? —Yes. A. where
B. that
C. how
D. which
13. —Our journey cost a lot of money.
—Really? Well, it doesn’t matter _______ you enjoyed yourselves. A. as far as
B. for fear that D. in order that
C. as long as
14. Plastic parts can _______ metal ones in many machines. But they don’t last long. A. substitute with
B. be replaced with D. in place of
C. take the place of
15. The victims made a(n) _______ that food and shelter should be provided at once. A. requirement C. guarantee
B. decision D. announcement
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. qualified 2. preparing 3. recommendation 4. Comfortable 5. requirements 6. revision 7. acknowledgement 8. Occupation Ⅱ. 1. that I had seen such a beautiful lake 2. Keep it up 3. As far as we’re concerned 4. fit in with 5. It’s a comfort
6. the training programme(should)be improved 7. there’s no substitute for 8. whether to answer his letter 9. has been occupied in
10. will meet all our requirements
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】for for在此表示目的地。
2. 【解析】qualification a business qualification“商业资格证”。 3. 【解析】whose 此处考查定语从句引导词的选择,从句中需要一个修饰名词members的关系词。
4. 【解析】as 此处为such. . . as. . . 结构。
5. 【解析】Studying 此处缺主语,用动词的-ing形式作主语。 6. 【解析】and/so 此处需要一个连词来连接两个分句。and表并列,so表因果,二者都可以。
7. 【解析】used get used to “习惯于”为固定搭配。
8. 【解析】which which指代主句表达的内容,并引导定语从句。
9. 【解析】It It 在此作形式主语。
10.【解析】academic 根据后面的requirements可知,此处需要形容词来修饰。
Ⅳ. 1.【解析】选B。句意: 奥巴马承认世界在变,他们不能掌控所有的事情。acknowledge承认,符合句意。allow允许;urge力劝;declare声明。
2.【解析】选C。句意: 那位负责人说: “我们已与在苏丹失踪工人的家人取得联系并设法安慰他们。”comfort安慰;distribute分配;donate捐赠;annoy使……不悦。
3.【解析】选A。考查习语搭配。根据语境“同学们都那么友好,在新学校里我很快就感觉到轻松自在了”可知应选择A,feel at home觉得舒适,觉得自在。
4.【解析】选A。句意: 嗨,伙计们!如果你们不为即将到来的考试做准备,你们极有可能不及格。make preparations for为……做准备。 5.【解析】选A。短语adjust to中的to是介词,因此后应接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,根据句意“有些家长不愿过早地把孩子送到学校,因为他们担心孩子是否适应离开父母”。故选A。 6.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 目击者们的陈述互相矛盾,事实还不清楚。contradict相矛盾,反驳;accompany陪伴;reflect反映;participate参加,参与。由句意可知A项正确。
7.【解析】选A。句意: 你的英语学习计划必须和老师的一致。fit in相适应,符合题意。put up with忍受;catch up with跟上;come up with
提出。
8.【解析】选A。句意: 我尽力保持现在的势头。保持健康,保持自己对它的热情,这是我能够取得现在的成绩的原因。keep up坚持下去,继续干下去;give up放弃;put up张贴;举起;pick up捡起。 9.【解析】选A。句意: 许多人建议父母多倾听孩子们的心声。recommend意为“推荐;建议”时,其后的宾语从句谓语动词用“(should+) do”形式。
10.【解析】选B。句意: 汤姆晋升为经理助理,他是这个跨国公司这一职位中最年轻的人。adopt采纳,采用;occupy占据,占有;acquire取得,获得;seek寻找,追求。由句意可知选B。
11.【解析】选A。考查时态。It’s the second time that结构中,从句的谓语动词用现在完成式,而It’s ten years since结构中,从句的谓语动词用一般过去式,故A项正确。
12.【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意: ——那位作家就是在密西西比河上得到他那本名著的灵感的吗?——是的。根据语意可知本句为强调句,强调句子的状语on the Mississippi River。 【知识拓展】强调句型
该句型常用来强调句中主语、宾语或状语等成分,无论所强调的是人还是物,都可以用that。如果强调的是原句中的主语,而且主语又是人时,则常常用who。这一结构把要强调的部分放在It is/was. . . that之间,把其余部分放在that之后。 (1)It was my mother who made the decision.
做出这一决定的是我妈妈。
(2)It’s not I who am to blame for the troubles you have encountered. 不应该是我负责你所遭遇的那些麻烦。 (3)Was it in this room that the exhibition was held? 展览就是在这间屋子里举行的吗? (4)It was at five o’clock that he came back. 他回来的时候是5点钟。
13.【解析】选C。考查状语从句的连接词。句意: ——我们的旅行花了很多钱。——真的吗?不过没关系,只要你们玩得愉快。as long as表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句。
14.【解析】选C。句意: 在许多机器中,塑料零件能代替金属零件。但塑料零件不耐用。A项应为介词for;B项应用replace; D项in place of不作谓语。故C项正确。take the place of代替。
15.【解析】选A。make a requirement“请求”;requirement后跟同位语从句,从句中用虚拟语气。
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