九年级七模英语试题

绝密★启用前

九年级七模英语试题

试卷副标题

考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 题号 得分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ……○ __○_…__…_…___……__…：…号…订考_订_…___……___……___……：级…○班_○…___…_…__…_…___……：名…装姓装_…__…_…___……___……_:校…○学○……………………外内……………………○○……………………2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题)

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 一、完型填空

Maybe you are often asked what you are going to be when you grow up. As for me, I want to be a teacher. One of the 1 is that a teacher, Mr. Chen influences me most in my life.. “Look! Do you know 2 ? It’s the earth ! And it always goes around the sun.” Mr. Chen said happily and then added, “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! What’s the height of it? Yes, it’s 8844.43 meters…” I’ll never forget my first geography lesson. He was 3 humorous and we all fell in love with his lessons. Mr. Chen has opened the door of geography 4 us since then.

Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict with students and 5 work, so is Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He always encourages us to 6 out loud without considering too many difficulties. Besides, he always volunteers his time to students and other teachers．

One day I 7 to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he had donated his blood. I was moved and 8 another lesson of love and devotion.

Every time I 9 my globe, it will remind me of Mr. Chen. He is the 10 teacher I have ever met and I will remember him forever. I hope I can be a teacher like him someday. 1．A．reasons B．reason C．problem D．problems 2．A．which is it B．which it is C．what is it D．what it is 3．A．easily B．easy C．really D．real 4．A．by

B．to

C．with

D．for

试卷第1页，总11页

………线…………○…………

5．A．they 6．A．to speak 7．A．happen 8．A．teach 9．A．see

B．them B．speaking B．was happening B．was taught B．will see

C．their C．working C．happened C．taught C．saw

D．theirs D．to work D．has happened D．is taught D．sees

10．A．unforgettable B．more unforgettable C．much unforgettable D．most unforgettable

………线…………○………… More than 700 years ago，Scotland ( 苏格兰 ) was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to 11 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 12 for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army. One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 13 that he didn’t even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him. He 14 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.

“How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not 15 enough.”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.

“Be careful, little spider， or you might die,”he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll never get back to your web.”But the spider 16 again and again. King Robert watched while it 17 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web.

“You are such a great 18 ，”he said.“If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won’t let the English win.” His 19 grew strong and they 20 the English army. Scotland was free.

Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying. 11．A．leave B．control C．help D．Visit 12．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary 13．A．surprised

B．bored

C．worried D．Lonely 14．A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up 15．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free 16．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered 17．A．finally

B．easily

C．slowly

D．suddenly

试卷第2页，总11页

……○ …※○※……题※……※…答…※…订※内订…※……※线……※…※…订…○※※○…装…※…※……在※……※装要…※装…※不……※……※请……※※…○○……………………内外……………………○○……………………………线…………○………… ………线…………○…………

18．A．player 19．A．army 20．A．kept 评卷人 B．fighter B．feeling B．raised

C．soldier C．opinions C．stopped

D．spider D．family D．joined

得分 二、阅读判断

Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world’s environmental movement through her ……○ __○_…__…_…___……__…：…号…订考_订_…___……___……___……：级…○班_○…___…_…__…_…___……：名…装姓装_…__…_…___……___……_:校…○学○……………………外内……………………○○……………………writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.

Carson’s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.

Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way America though about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency.

Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.

21．Rachel Carson gave up working as a biologist in 1962.

22．Rachel Carson left her job because the US government took notice of her researches. 23．The book Silent Spring changed how American thought about nature. 24．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 means the book Silent Spring.

25．Rachel Carson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for giving away much money to the

Rachel Carson Book Prize.

试卷第3页，总11页

………线…………○…………

评卷人 得分 三、阅读单选

There are many types of tea. They have their own functions. Green tea is the best choice for office workers

People who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drink, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins. Moreover, drinking more green tea can （儿茶酚）………线…………○………… prevent computer radiation.

Winter is the season to drink black tea

Chinese medicine believed that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）. Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice. Do not drink strong tea

Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管的）as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.

Do not drink too much tea when you are eating

Drinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements（常量元素和微量元素）. Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.

26．We can read this article in ______. A．Fashion Time B．Chinese Culture C．Life and Health

D．Time and Space of Sports

27．If you always work with computer, what kind of tea should you drink? A．Strong tea. B．Black tea. C．Green tea.

D．Hot tea

28．Too much strong tea may cause ______. A．heart disease B．skin problems C．headache

D．stomachache

试卷第4页，总11页

……○ …※○※……题※……※…答…※…订※内订…※……※线……※…※…订…○※※○…装…※…※……在※……※装要…※装…※不……※……※请……※※…○○……………………内外……………………○○……………………………线…………○………… ………线…………○…………

29．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Drink Tea C．The Development of Tea

There was once a cave (岩洞) near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didn't return. People in the town said that there was a monster in the cave. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.

B．The Culture of Tea D．The Functions of Tea

……○ __○_…__…_…___……__…：…号…订考_订_…___……___……___……：级…○班_○…___…_…__…_…___……：名…装姓装_…__…_…___……___……_:校…○学○……………………外内……………………○○……………………One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he felt that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern (洞穴). As he entered the cavern, he got very surprised. He found that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those people who had never returned to the town.

Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern.

30．The cave is called “Cave of Fear”,because _______. A．there was a wise man in the cave B．people who tried to enter it didn't return C．there was a big party in the cave D．people liked to live in the cave

31．People left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave in order to ________. A．attract the young man to enter the cave B．thank the wise man for his good idea C．stop the monster to get out of it D．help the people to hold the party 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Success belongs to the brave. B．No pains, no gains.

试卷第5页，总11页

………线…………○…………

C．Seeing is believing.

D．Where there is a will, there is a way.

When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can, spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels (标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say \"dry clean only\". Washing may ruin (损坏) ………线…………○………… this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.

Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 33．The labels inside the clothes tell you _____. A．how to keep them looking their best B．how to save money C．whether they fit you or not D．where to get them dry cleaned.

34．We learn form the reading that cheaper clothes _____. A．are always worse made B．must be dry cleaned C．can not be washed

D．can sometimes fit you better

35．The best title for the reading should be _____. A．Buying Less Expensive Clothes B．Taking Enough When Shopping C．Being a Clever Clothes Shopper D．Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

试卷第6页，总11页

……○ …※○※……题※……※…答…※…订※内订…※……※线……※…※…订…○※※○…装…※…※……在※……※装要…※装…※不……※……※请……※※…○○……………………内外……………………○○……………………………线…………○………… ………线…………○…………

第II卷（非选择题)

请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、完成句子

七、根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。 36．对那些帮助过我们的人，我们应该心存感激。 We should ________________ those who helped us. ……○ __○_…__…_…___……__…：…号…订考_订_…___……___……___……：级…○班_○…___…_…__…_…___……：名…装姓装_…__…_…___……___……_:校…○学○……………………外内……………………○○……………………37．节约用水，人人有责。 It’s everyone’s duty ____________. 38．中国剪纸有1500多年的悠久历史。

The Chinese paper cutting has ________ of more than 1500 years

39．请沿着这条路直往北走大概10分钟，你就会看到城市花园大厦了。

Please go ________along the road to the north for about ten minutes, then you can see the City Flower Building.

40．不同情景下，我们说话的方式就该不同。 ________, we should speak in different ways. 评卷人 得分 五、用单词的正确形式完成短文

短文填空: 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）

close, loud, feel, take, you, busy, swim, correct, house, success close, loud, feel, take, you, busy, swim, correct, house, success

Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and41． pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big 42． may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you, when you study hard on your lessons, your parents are always43． good care of your life and your health; when you44．, your friends will say

试卷第7页，总11页

………线…………○…………

congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to 45． it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a 46． of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be 47． with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say 48． you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge 49．. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the ………线…………○………… saying goes, life is like a revolving door. when it 50．, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 评卷人 得分 六、填空

任务型阅读.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Olympic medals are gold, silver and bronze. But the 2020 Tokyo Games want their medals to be “green”, according to CNN. Japan is going to make the Olympic 2020 medals by reused materials.

Japan has one of the highest recycling rates in Asia, according to OECD data. However, this is mainly used for plastic, paper and glass. The Tokyo Games will collect unwanted mobiles and other electronic devices (电子产品) from the Japanese public. They will recycle metal from those devices to help make 5，000 medals. Organizers hope to get eight tons of metal. The public also gets a chance to be part of the Olympic journey, said the organizers. Recycled, or “green”, materials have been used to make Olympic medals in the past. Last year's Rio Games made 30 percent of their silver and bronze medals from recycled materials. How does e-waste recycling work? Recycling or processing companies either collect or buy tons of this e-waste and used industrial products. They then use chemical processes to separate the different metals. Much of this work takes place in developing countries such as China, India and Indonesia.

51．What will the Olympic medals in the 2020 Tokyo Games be made from? Japan will collect ________________ to make the Olympic medals. 52．How many medals will they make?

They will recycle metal to help make ________________ medals.

试卷第8页，总11页

……○ …※○※……题※……※…答…※…订※内订…※……※线……※…※…订…○※※○…装…※…※……在※……※装要…※装…※不……※……※请……※※…○○……………………内外……………………○○……………………………线…………○………… ………线…………○…………

53．Why do the Tokyo Olympic Games collect materials from the Japanese public? Because it’s a good chance for the public to be ________________ the Olympic journey. 54．What does “They” in last paragraph mean? It refers to ________________.

55．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? It mainly tells about ________________. ……○ __○_…__…_…___……__…：…号…订考_订_…___……___……___……：级…○班_○…___…_…__…_…___……：名…装姓装_…__…_…___……___……_:校…○学○……………………外内……………………○○……………………评卷人 得分 七、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Mike. What did you do last weekend? B: Hi, Tom. 76. 56．

A: That’s great. Global warming is becoming more and more serious. B: You’re right. A: 77. 57． B: Well, we can use public transport instead of taking our cars for a start. A: 78.58．

B: Recycling is helpful! We can take our glass, paper, plastic to recycling center. A: 79. 59．

B: I think the biggest problem is whether we have enough clean water for everyone. A: That’s true. 80.60． B: I couldn’t agree more.

White pollution has raised much attention.

We should pay more attention to environmental protection for our future. What can we do to protect our environment?

I watched a TV program on global warming on the weekend. Why don’t you plant trees with me next weekend?

And what do you think is the biggest problem for our future? How about recycling?

White pollution has raised much attention.

试卷第9页，总11页

………线…………○…………

We should pay more attention to environmental protection for our future. What can we do to protect our environment?

I watched a TV program on global warming on the weekend. Why don’t you plant trees with me next weekend?

And what do you think is the biggest problem for our future? How about recycling?

………线…………○………… 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What are you going to do for vacation? B: I’m going to Australia with my parents. A: Oh, a great country!81. 61．? B: It’s always sunny and warm. A: 82. 62．?

B: We’re going to leave on July 15th. A: What are you going to do there?

B: 83. 63．, such as going shopping and eating delicious food. A: Sounds great.84. 64．? B: We’ll stay there for a week. A: Wow, great. 85. 65．. B: Thanks. See you! A: See you! 评卷人 得分 八、书信作文

66．书面表达

初中就要毕业了，校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李明，请根据要点写一封信，说说你的计划。

试卷第10页，总11页

……○ …※○※……题※……※…答…※…订※内订…※……※线……※…※…订…○※※○…装…※…※……在※……※装要…※装…※不……※……※请……※※…○○……………………内外……………………○○……………………………线…………○………… ………线…………○…………

……○ __○_…__…_…___……__…：…号…订考_订_…___……___……___……：级…○班_○…___…_…__…_…___……：名…装姓装_…__…_…___……___……_:校…○学○……………………外内……………………○○……………………要求：1.写作要点都必须用上；紧扣主题，适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；

4. 词数不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear editor,

I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________ Yours, Li Ming

试卷第11页，总11页

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

参考答案

1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【解析】 【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了作者长大了为什么想要当一名老师，是因为一位叫陈老师对他的影响。 1．句意：一个原因就是一位老师，Mr. Chen在我的一生中影响我最多。A. reasons原因；复数；B. reason原因，单数；C. problem问题；单数；D. problems单数，复数。One of+the+名词复数，表示……之一；根据句意，故选A。

2．句意：陈老师说：“看，你知道它是什么吗？它是地球，总是绕着太阳转。”A. which is it它是哪一个；疑问语序；B. which it is它是哪一个，陈述语序；C. what is it它是什么，疑问；陈述语序。根据下文It’s the earth ! And it always goes around the sun.” D. what it is它是什么，Mr. Chen said happily可知这里是问它是什么，这里是宾语从句用陈述语序。根据题意， 故选D。

3．句意：他真地很幽默，我们都爱上他的课。A. easily容易地；B. easy容易的；C. really真地；D. real真的。这里是副词修饰动词，根据下文we all fell in love with his lessons.可知上文是时候他的课真地幽默。根据题意，故选C。

答案第1页，总15页

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

4．句意：自从那个时候，陈老师已经为我们打开了地理之门。A. by同过……；B. to到……；具有；根据上文He was ___3___ humorous and we all fell in love with C. with带有，D. for为了。his lessons.可知，这里是说为我们打来了地理之门，这里用介词for。根据题意，故选D。 5．句意： 一般来说，大多数老师对学生和他们的工作都很严格，陈先生也是。A. they他们；主格；B. them他们，宾格；C. their他们的，物主代词；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict with students可知这里是说他们的工作。这里用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。根据句意，故选C。

6．句意：他总是鼓励我们在不考虑太多困难的情况下大声说话。A. to speak去说，动词不定式；B. speaking说，现在分词；C. working工作，现在分词；D. to work去工作，动词不定式。根据下文without considering too many difficulties. Besides, he always volunteers his time to students and other teachers可知上文是鼓励某人去大声地说。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示鼓励某人去做某事。根据句意，故选A。

7．句意：有一天我碰巧早医院里遇到他。A. happen发生；原形；B. was happening正在发生，过去进行时；C. happened发生，过去式；；D. has happened已经发生，现在完成时。根据下文Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he had donated his blood.可知上文是碰巧在医院遇到，短语happen to do sth.表示碰巧去做某事。根据题意，故选C。

8．句意：我被感动了，被教导了另一个关于爱和奉献的课程。原形；A. teach教，B. was taught被教，一般过去时态，的被动语态；C. taught教；一般过去时态；D. is taught被教，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据上文One day I ___7___ to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he had donated his blood可知下文是说被感动。这里是一般过去时态的被动语态。根据句意，故选B。

9．句意：每次我看见我的地球仪，它就会提醒我想起陈老师。A. see看见；原形；B. will see将看见；一般将来时；C. saw看见，一般过去时态；D. sees看见，第三人称单数。这里是every time引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。主语是I，动词

答案第2页，总15页

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

用原形。根据句意，故选A。

10．句意：他是我见过的最难忘的老师，我将永远记住他。A. unforgettable难以忘记的；B. more unforgettable更难以忘记的；C. much unforgettable语法不对；D. most unforgettable最难以忘记的。根据下文I have ever met and I will remember him forever. I hope I can be a teacher like him someday.可知上文是说最难忘的老师。根据句意，故选D。 【点睛】 技巧一

完型在\"填空\"的时候，切忌用中文的\"搭配\"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的\"中文代入\"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。 技巧二

首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去； 技巧三

考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对 技巧四

如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。 技巧五

答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项； 技巧六

在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中； 在四个选项中，有两个虚词

答案第3页，总15页

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 【解析】 【分析】

试题分析：文章讲述了700多年前，英格兰想统治苏格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强大的军队，所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房子里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不断尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上，他决定自己也不能放弃尝试，在他的信念下，他的军队越来越强大，最后胜利了。

11．考查动词及语境的理解。A. leave 离开；B. control控制；C. help帮助；D. visit参观。句意：英国的国王想要控制苏格兰。根据Scotland ( 苏格兰 ) was fighting with England .可知，英国想要占领苏格兰。 故选B。

12．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting有趣的；B. difficult困难的；C. important重要的； D. necessary必要的。句意：他有一支强大的军队所以苏格兰想战胜英国是很难的。根据He had a strong army 可知，被打败很难。故选B。

13．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. surprised吃惊的；B. bored 厌烦的，无聊的； C. worried 担心的；D. lonely寂寞的。句意：他是如此地担心以至于他甚至没有看见在他附近的蜘蛛。根据He thought that he was not good enough to be king.可知，他认为自己不够好，所以他很担心。故选C。

14．考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. looked ahead计划未来； B. looked out注意，当心；

答案第4页，总15页

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

C. looked on 旁观；D. looked up抬头看。句意：当他看见蜘蛛在爬的时候，他抬起来了头。根据. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.可知，在房顶的蜘蛛需要抬头来看。故选D。

15． B. strong强壮的；C. fast快的；D. free自由的，考查形容词及语境的理解。A. old老的；空闲的。句意：它不足够的强壮。根据It fell down a second time.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次地失败，是因为蜘蛛不够强大。故选B。

16．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. tried尝试； B. fell 掉； C. practiced练习；D. cheered欢呼。句意：但是蜘蛛试了一次又一次。根据King Robert watched while it___22___climbed back to its web.可知，蜘蛛攀爬不上去，掉下来然后又尝试再去攀爬。故选A。

17．A. finally终于； B. easily容易地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. suddenly考查副词及语境的理解。突然。句意：King Robert观察着，当蜘蛛慢慢地又爬回到网的时候。根据After an hour, the spider got do the web.可知，蜘蛛的速度很慢。故选C。

18．考查名词及语境的理解。A. player运动员；B. fighter战士；C. soldier 战士；D. spider蜘蛛。句意：你是这么伟大的蜘蛛。根据上文The spider is like me.可知，这里叙述的是蜘蛛的情况。故选D。

19．考查名词及语境的理解。A. army军队； B. feeling心情； C. opinions观点； D. family家庭。句意：他的军队变得更强大。根据I won’t let the English win.可知，军队强大了，才会赢。故选A。

20．考查动词及语境的理解。A. kept保持；B. raised提高；C. stopped阻止，停止；D. joined加入。句意：他们阻止了英国军队。根据Scotland was free.可知，阻止了英国军队的进攻。故选C。

考点：历史类短文阅读。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 【解析】 【分析】

答案第5页，总15页

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

这篇短文主要讲述了Rachel Carson是世界环保运动的先驱，她写的关于自然保护的书。她被授予美国最高荣誉的平民勋章．

21．推理判断。根据文中Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland. .及Carson’s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. 可知，这个说法是错误的。故选B

22．推理判断。根据文中In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing.可知，1951年，她出版了她的第一本书《我们周围的大海》，这本书成为畅销书。这使她足够富有，可以离开工作，把毕生精力都花在写作上。这个说法是错误的，故选B

23．推理判断。根据文中Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way America though about nature.可知，Carson的书《寂静的春天》完全改变了美国对自然的看法。这个说法是正确的。故选A。

24．推理判断。根据上文Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way America though about nature.可知下文中it的意思是“《寂静的春天》那本书”。故选A。

25．推理判断。根据文中In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.可知，这个说法是错误的。故选B。 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 【解析】 【分析】

本文介绍的几种不同功能的茶及对饮茶的建议。绿茶是办公室人员的最佳选择、冬天宜喝黑茶。不要喝浓茶、吃东西时不宜喝太多的茶。

26．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，本文与健康生活相关。故选C。

27．细节理解。根据文中Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.可

答案第6页，总15页

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

知，绿茶阻止电脑辐射。故选C。

28．细节理解。根据文中Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管的）as well as the nervous system.可知，造成心脏疾病。故选A。 29．标题判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了各种茶的作用。故选D。 【点睛】

1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。

2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。

3、巧妙借助\"原话\"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以\"从文章中直接提取信息\"来回答问题。

4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。 30．B 31．C 32．A 【解析】 【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了在一个镇上有一个\"恐惧之洞”，进去的人没有一个出来过。一个年轻人决定进去看看，却发现这一切 都是一位老镇长为了帮助人们克服恐惧所安排的。 30．细节理解。根据文中There was once a cave (岩洞) near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”.

答案第7页，总15页

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

Anyone who tried to enter it didn't return可知，设法进去的人们没有出来的。故选B。 31．细节理解。根据文中In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.可知，阻止怪物。故选C

32．主旨大意。通读全文可知，作者通过这个故事教育我们不要被周围人的恐惧所影响，成功属于那些勇敢的人们。故选A。 33．A 34．D 35．C 【解析】 【分析】

这篇短文主要是告诉我们当我们购物的时候，你定要决定好买什么样的衣服，衣服的标签告诉我们如何保养衣服。

33．细节理解。根据文中There are labels (标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.可知，衣服的标签告诉你怎样保养衣服。故选A。

34．细节理解。根据文中Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.可知，便宜的衣服有时候更适合你。故选D。

35．通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们做一个聪明的衣服购物者。故选C。

36．be thankful/grateful to 37．to save (the) water 38．a long history 39．straight

40．in different situations 【解析】

36．be thankful/grateful to表示对……心存感激之情；should+动词原形。根据汉语提示，故

答案第8页，总15页

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

填be thankful/grateful to

37．It’s one’s duty to do sth.表示做某事是某人的职责。save (the) water表示节约用水；根据汉语提示，故填to save (the) water

38．a long history表示一个长的历史；根据汉语提示，故填a long history 。 39．go straight along…表示沿着……一直走；根据汉语提示，故填straight。

40．in different situations表示在不同的情形下；根据汉语提示，故填in different situations

41．swimming 42．houses 43．taking 44．succeed 45．correct 46．feeling 47．bought 48．loudly 49．yourself 50．closes 【解析】 【分析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述人们对快乐的理解。指出快乐不在于贫穷富有，而在于人的心理感觉。如果把握住每一次机会，你就会成为一个快乐幸运的人。

41．句意：你不需要关心那些有漂亮的房子，有大花园和游泳池的人，或者那些有漂亮的汽车和很多钱的人等等。根据上文You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens可知下文是说游泳池。swimming pools表示游泳池；根据句意，故填swimming。

42．句意：因为那些有大房子的人往往会感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能会想在空闲时间在乡村道路上行走。根据下文and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.可知上文是说大的房子们。house房子，这里用名词复数。根据句意，故填houses。

答案第9页，总15页

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

43．句意：你的父母总是照顾你的生活很好。这里是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式；短语take care of…表示照看，照顾；根据句意，故填taking 。

44．句意: 当你成功的时候，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时态，主语是you，动词用原形，succeed的意思是“成功”，根据句意，故填succeed。

45．句意：在你周围的人们你会帮助你改正它。短语help sb. to do sth.表示帮助某人做某事；correct的意思是“改正”，根据句意，故填correct

46．句意：它是你内心的感受。根据下文When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be _____7_____ with money.可知上文是说感受，feeling的意思是“感受”，根据句意，故填feeling。

47．句意：因为你还有别的钱买不到的东西。这里是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词；buy的过去分词是bought。根据句意，故填bought

48．句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很高兴，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。根据下文because you have more chances to challenge _____9_____.可知这里是大声地说，副词修饰动词。故填loudly

49．句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很高兴，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。根据上文When you meet with difficulties, you can say ____8____ you are very happy,可知下文是挑战你自己。根据句意，故填yourself 。

50．.句意：当它关闭时，它也会打开。根据上文As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door.可知下文是说她关闭，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故填closes。

51．reused/recycled materials 52．5000 53．a part of

54．recycling or processing companies 55．how e-waste recycling works 【解析】

答案第10页，总15页

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了关于一些回收材料的利用。

51．根据文中The Tokyo Games will collect unwanted mobiles and other electronic devices (电子产品) from the Japanese public. They will recycle metal from those devices to help make 5，000 medals. Organizers hope to get eight tons of metal.可知，日本将收集再利用/回收材料制作奥运奖牌。

故填reused/recycled materials

52．根据文中They will recycle metal from those devices to help make 5，000 medals. Organizers hope to get eight tons of metal.可知，他们将制作5000奖牌。故填5000。

53．根据文中The public also gets a chance to be part of the Olympic journey, said the organizers.可知，因为这是公众参与奥运旅程的好机会。故填a part of 。

54．根据上文Recycling or processing companies either collect or buy tons of this e-waste and used industrial products.可知下文是they指的是回收或加工公司。故填recycling or processing companies

55．通读最后一段可知，主要是告诉我们电子废物回收如何运作。故填how e-waste recycling works 【点睛】 1.明确阅读任务

同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。

2.读全文，了解大意

明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。

除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现

答案第11页，总15页

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。 3. 再次阅读，逐题突破

第一遍泛读之后，同学们对后面的问题，已经有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意，就是要求同学们要解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候，同学们要捕捉文章中有关的信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，立足原文，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，悟出作者想表达的深层含义。 4.通读全文，仔细检查

在完成所有任务后，同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时必须检查一下书写是否规范，句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确，这是答题的最后一步，也是很关键的一步。

完成上面的答题程序后，我们还要注意下面三点: 第一个是能简略回答，尽量简略回答。第二要记住，句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误，书写要认真。第三点同学们切记，要对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称，时态，单复数，主谓搭配等方面进行核对。

56．I watched a TV program on global warming on the weekend. 57．What can we do to protect our environment? 58．How about recycling?

59．And what do you think is the biggest problem for our future?

60．We should pay more attention to environmental protection for our future. 【解析】 【分析】

这个是AB两个人关于如何保护环境的对话。

56．根据上文Hi, Mike. What did you do last weekend?可知下文是I watched a TV program on global warming on the weekend. 周末我看了一个关于全球变暖的电视节目。故填I watched a TV program on global warming on the weekend.

57．根据下文Well, we can use public transport instead of taking our cars for a start.可知上文是What can we do to protect our environment?我们能做些什么来保护我们的环境？故填What can

答案第12页，总15页

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

we do to protect our environment?

58．根据下文Recycling is helpful! We can take our glass, paper, plastic to recycling center.可知上文是How about recycling?回收利用怎么样？故填How about recycling?

59．根据下文I think the biggest problem is whether we have enough clean water for everyone.可知上文是And what do you think is the biggest problem for our future? 你认为我们未来最大的问题是什么？故填And what do you think is the biggest problem for our future?

60．根据上文I think the biggest problem is whether we have enough clean water for everyone.及下文I couldn’t agree more.可知这里是We should pay more attention to environmental protection for our future. 为了我们的未来，我们应该更加重视环境保护。故填We should pay more attention to environmental protection for our future. 【点睛】

1、首先阅读全篇对话，了解对话大意，在掌握了对话主题与大意的基础上着手做题较为快捷准确。

2、根据情景语境，有选项的可结合待选语句，边读边做题。 3、重读全篇对话，确定补全后的对话是否通顺连贯，语法正确。

61．What’s the weather like there/How is the weather 62．When are you going to leave/When will you leave 63．Many things/A lot of things/Lots of things

64．How long will you stay there/How long are you going to stay there 65．Have a good (nice/wonderful) time/Have fun 【解析】 【分析】

这个对话是A询问B假期打算去做什么。

61．根据下文It’s always sunny and warm.可知上文是What’s the weather like there/How is the weather那里的天气怎么样？ 故填What’s the weather like there/How is the weather

62．根据下文We’re going to leave on July 15th.可知上文是When are you going to leave/When will you leave你的打算何时离开？故填When are you going to leave/When will you leave

答案第13页，总15页

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

63．根据上文What are you going to do there? 及下文such as going shopping and eating delicious food.可知这里是Many things/A lot of things/Lots of thing许多事情，故填Many things/A lot of things/Lots of things

64．根据下文We’ll stay there for a week.可知上文是How long will you stay there/How long are you going to stay there你要在那儿呆多久故填How long will you stay there/How long are you going to stay there

65．根据下文Thanks. See you!可知上文是Have a good (nice/wonderful) time/Have fun 玩得开心。故填Have a good (nice/wonderful) time/Have fun 66．Dear editor，

I'm very happy to have the chance to show you my plan for the evening party．It will be held in our school hall at 7 o’clock,on June 22n．I have planned three activities for it．First will give each other gifts and of a11，we would like to invite our teachers to come．We

give our best wishes.After that，one of the students will read a thank-you letter to all the people who have helped us．In the end，some pictures will be shown to share the happy times we have had together．

This is what we will do．I hope you will choose my plan． Yours， Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】

初中就要毕业了，校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李明，请根据要点写一封信，说说你的计划。本题是一篇图表作文，信息提示简洁明了，但是必要的补充和想象是必不可少的，切忌照信息翻译句子，必须通过适当的连词保证文章通顺，就本题而言，介绍三项活动时，要有必要的顺序词． 【点睛】

文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少,如：After that，one of the students will

答案第14页，总15页

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

read a thank-you letter to all the people who have helped us；In the end，some pictures will be shown to share the happy times we have had together．文章层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。

答案第15页，总15页