普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷5 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.

1． Can you promise to return me the computer?

正确答案：你能承诺把电脑还给我吗? 解析：本句考查常用短语的用法。“promise to do sth．”可译为“承诺做某事”。另外注意本句是一般疑问句。

2． Things like earning a master’ s degree don’ t make people happy over an extended period of time.

正确答案：像获得硕士学位这样的事情并不能使人长期感到幸福。 解析：分析句子结构，本句主语为“things(事情)”，谓语为“don’t make”，“make sb．+表示情感的形容词”表示“使某人感到……”，over an extended period of time意为“经过很长一段时间”，在这里作状语。like表示“像，诸如”，earn a master’sdegreee意为“获得硕士学位”，这两部分结合作things的后置定语。

3． In addition, 75% of the world’ s mail is written in English: 60% of the world’ s radio stations now broadcast in English.

正确答案：此外，世界上75％的信件是用英语写的，世界上60％的电台是用英语播音的。

解析：in addition应译为“此外、另外”。radiostation译作“电台”更符合汉语习惯。

4． A good player should know how to take advantage of his opponent’s weakness.

正确答案：利用对手的弱点

解析：Take advantage of利用……；欺骗；占……的便宜。

5． She and I killed an hour strolling in the street.

正确答案：消磨了一个小时 解析：Kill one’s time表示“消磨时间”。

6． If we are discouraged at the start, we will never succeed.

正确答案：如果我们一开始就没了信心

解析：At the start刚开始，discourage使气馁；使沮丧；使泄气；使丧失信

心。

7． What fruits are in season now?

正确答案：此时有什么时令水果 解析：Be in season上市的，在此季节的。

8． （英语类学生必做）The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry. (Passage 4)

正确答案：(英语类学生必做)课程主要包含古典语言，这类学校的目的是为

了男孩子上大学作准备，在这儿大多数人将被培养适应从事神职工作。

解析：consist of包含，包括，由……组成；be fitted for适合……。

9． Perhaps because of the owl’s mysterious appearance, especially its round eyes and flexible neck, there are a lot of myths and superstitions about owls.

正确答案：也许由于猫头鹰神秘的外貌，特别是它那圆圆的眼睛和灵活的脖子，因此就有了关于猫头鹰的传说和迷信。

10． （英语类学生必做）Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “ responsible attitude” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink. (Passage

正确答案：然而，提倡改革者担心将法定饮酒年龄提高的收效会甚小，除非用一些教育辅 助的程序来帮助他们对饮酒养成负责任的态度，而且教会他们抵制饮酒时来自同龄人的压力。

11． Now you have to come down to earth; it’s high time you got to something practical.

正确答案：你必须现实一些，早该干点实事了。 解析：本题中要注意“have to come down to earth”意为“必须现实些”； “it’s high time”意为“是……的时候了“； “something practical”意为“实事”。

12． I won’t be free tomorrow morning because I’ 11 be seeing a friend off.

正确答案：我明天没空，因为我要给一位朋友送行。 解析：本句主要考查固定结构。“seesomebody off”可译为“为某人送行”。“free”为多义词．意为“自由的，不受约束的；免费的；游离的”等，此处可译为“空闲的，有空的”。

13． this idea sounds good, but will it work in practice?

正确答案：这个主意听起来不错，但实际上行得通吗?

14． Recent studies have shown that the hehavior of rats is greatly affected by space.

正确答案：最近的调查表明，老鼠的行为受到空间的很大影响。

Mary was very fond of television, so when she met a young man who worked for a television company, she was very interested and asked him a lot of questions. She discovered that he had also worked for a film company, 66)so she asked him whether there was any difference between film work and television work. “Well,” answered the young man, “there is one very big difference. 67)If someone makes a mistake while a film is being made, it is possible to stop and do the scene again. In fact, one can do it over and over again a lot of times. Mistakes waste time, money and film, but the audience who see the film when it is finished don’t know that anything went wrong. In a live television show, on the other hand, the audience can see any mistakes that are made. “ “ I can tell you a story about that, 68)One day, a live television show was going on, and one of the actors was supposed to have been shot. He fell to the ground, and the camera moved somewhere else to allow time for me to run out with a bottle of tomato sauce to pour on to him to look like blood. But unfortunately the camera turned back to him before I had finished, 69)and the people saw me pouring the sauce on to the man. “ “Oh, how terrible!” Mary said. “And what did you do?” “Well” , answered the young man, “our television director is a very strict man. 70)If anyone makes a mistake, he fires him at once. So I just had to pretend that this was part of the story and eat the man. “

15． so she asked him whether there was any difference between film work and television work.

正确答案：于是，她向他打听拍电影和拍电视是否不太一样。

16． If someone makes a mistake while a film is being made, it is possible to stop and do the scene again.

正确答案：演员在拍电影时出错，可以立即中断重拍。

17． One day, a live television show was going on, and one of the actors was supposed to have been shot.

正确答案：有一天，某个电视节目正在现场直播，有位演员要演一场被枪击的戏。

18． and the people saw me pouring the sauce on to the man.

正确答案：这样一来，我往他身上倒番茄汁这一幕被观众逮个正着。

19． If anyone makes a mistake, he fires him at once.

正确答案：任何人出错都会立刻被他解雇。

20． The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write.

正确答案：瑞士的识字率达到了99％，也就是说99％的瑞士人会读书写字。