英语语法试题
Ⅰ.单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given: 1. When they arrived at the airport, the plane _____ A. already set off B. set off already C. had already set off D. has already set off 2. The moon _____ around the earth.
A. move B. moves C. will move D. has moved 3.If I _____ you, I would give up the job. A. am B. be C. was D. were 4._____ there be life on Mars?
A. May B. Can C. Might D.Ought
5.She pretended not _____ interested but her eyes betrayed her. A. to be B. be C. being D. been 6. He aimed his gun _____ me. A. to B. at C. on D. into
7.Stay _____ have dinner with us, will you? A. to B. or C. and D. here
8.You can use my car, _____ you promise to be back before lunch. A. as for as B. as much as C. as good as D. as long as
9.Mary listened carefully _____ she might dicover exactly what John wanted. A. so as that B. in order that C. in case D. provided 10. A:What will you be doing in the summer? B:_____ English in a high school.
A. To teach B. Teaching C. Will be teaching D. Will teach 11.Is this the first time you _____ Beijing ?
A. have visited B. would visit C. visited D. have been visiting
12.Great as Einstein was, many of this assumptions _____ today and modified by contemporary scientists.
A.are to challenge B. may be challenged C. are challenging D. have been challenged
13.You _____ be shocked at the news.
A. should well B. must well C. may well D. can well 14.He _____ possibly be serious, and nobody takes it seriously. A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shan't 15. He didn't permit me _____.
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A. explaining B. explained C. explain D. to explain 16.Many of them died _____ the disease. A. in B .for C. of D. among
17.The government has promised to do all _____ lies in its power to help. A. which B. that C. ( ) D. the
18.The person _____ I complained is the manager. A. who B. to whom C. whom D. to who 19.He went to bed _____ he finished his work.
A. at the moment B. the moment C. in a moment D. by the moment 20.The evidence is invalid _____ it was obtained through illegal means. A. so that B. that C. since that D. in that Ⅱ.选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分) Fill in the blanks with one of the following items: 21.is, are, being, people, peoples
The Chinese, like many other _______ in the Far East, _______ extremely hard-working.
22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves
Chicago Bulls _______ enjoying _______ at the celebration party for the fifth NBA championship.
23.prefer, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be
One-third of the students _______ willing to write course papers but ten percent of the teachers _______ in-class examinations.
24.be, is, was, are ,were, will be, shall be, has, have had a. She is one of these girls who _______ trouble running around.
b. This one of the many houses here which _______ destroyed in the earthquake. Put the following words in appropriate groups: 25.green, greens, greenery, salads, salad, salad's
Her sister didn’t give her anything on her birthday but a small _______ Chinese _______ spoon.
26.The early; Early; The earlier; the soon; sooner; the sooner _______ you start, _______ you'll get it done.
27.billiards, bronchitis, deer, dominoes, sheep, Vietnamese a. Singular only:_______
b. Both singular and plural:_______
28.butter, desk, fish, laughter, people, thunder a. Countable nouns:_______ b. Uncountable nouns:_______
Ⅲ.填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
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Fill in the blanks with assertive, non-assertive or negative words: 29.It's strange that she should _______ repeat the mistake. 30.He refused to stay here _______ longer.
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given verb phrases: 31.It is very typical of you. You _______ (always lose) things. 32.She _______ (entitle to) a repayment of her damaged car. 33.We never imagined him _______ (stay) at home for a whole week. Fill in the blanks with proper words:
34.This is our _______ important task so far.
35.I like Australia best _______ all the English speaking countries. 36.I made a comparison _______ the major English speaking countries. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: 37.He never came _______ when he was in trouble. 38.I think it best _______ you should stay here. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun: 39.They eat the finest food _______ is available.
40.That _______ was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember.
41.He feared lest people should think him impractical, _______ he was not. Fill in the blanks with WH-words: 42.A:″I'm going to Beijing this weekend.″ B:″_______ for?″
43.A:″_______ come he's failed in the exam?″ B:″He's been absent from class for a whole month.″
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate form of the given words:
44.It is highly desirable that a new president _______ (appoint) for this university. 45.Rather than _______ (repair)it, he decided to sell the car. 46.She came much _______(early) than we expected. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate pronoun: 47.She could pass _______ a much younger woman. 48.Look _______ you and decide if you like your position. Ⅳ.改错(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) Correct errors in the following sentences: 49.She's got a parrot no the shoulder. 50.Have you heard this new idea of the boss?
51.He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger. 52.I saw that stupid boyfriend of Mary yesterday.
53.John F.Kennedy was President of United States in 1961. 54.A great deal of illness originates in mind.
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55.The all of Paris welcomed the general. 56.I haven't seen him whole day.
Ⅴ.改写句子(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) Rewrite the following sentences as required:
57.Turn the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:
The passer-by stopped and put his hand into his trouser pocket. 58.Write a counter-factual condition based on the given fact:
Alexandra the great died because of the attention from too many physicians. 59.Use modal verbs:
I just don't believe that the line has been engaged all this time. Maybe there's a fault on it.
60.Turn the clause into an infinitive phrase:
It's good idea that we do not permit smoking in this area. 61.Combine sentences using coordination and/or subordination: You are in doubt about deductions on our tax return. Call the IRS collect. 62.Combine sentences using coordination and/or subordination:
We carved their names on the stone. Our purpose was to have future generations know what they had done.
63.Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:
My boss is a very considerate person. His predecessor was not a considerate person at all.
64.Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct:
It is more important that the government should always be responsive to the public opinions.
65.Improve the following sentence:
Excessive exposure to violence on TV is more harmful than expected to children. 66.Use cleaving for place adjunct: Jack revealed Tom's scandal at the party.
67.Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: A:Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?
B:No, I don't think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers. 68.Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: A:Can I have these apples, Mum? B:You just had a big apple.
69.Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: I learned to pack light early in life. I had to pack light early in life.
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Ⅵ.名词解释(本大题2小题，每小题2分，共4分) Define the following terms with examples: 70.Peredictive meaning of modal auxiliaries
71.Define ″ellipsis″ with two examples.
Ⅶ.简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分) Answer the following questions with the help of examples:
72.List two situations in which simple present is used to refer to the past.
73.What are non-finite verbs?
74.What role does ″there″ play in the existential sentence from a communicative point of view?
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