2009年9月国家公共英语（一级）真题试卷（精选） (题后含答案及
解析)
题型有： 2. 英语知识运用 3. 阅读理解 4. 写作
英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． I think the dance by Group A is better______that by Group B. A．than B．as C．and
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查的是比较 级的用法。than是连词，常用于形容词或副词的比较级之后。引导表示比较关系的从句或短语；as用于比较级时，需用形容词或副词原级；and表示并列连接，不能用于引导比较级结构。根据题中better，故A项正确。
2． This is not my shirt,______is much larger than this one. A．My B．Mine C．This
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查的是名词性物主代词，故B项正确。
3． He was strong enough to______the heavy box. A．carry B．receive C．rise
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词辨析。CalTy是及物动词，意为“拿，提，搬，抱，运送等”；receive 是及物动词，意为“(从另一方那里)拿到，收到，接到”；rise是 不及物动词，意为“(数量)增加，(太阳)升起，(水面)升高等”， 根据句意，故A项正确。
4． I’m sorry to say that neither Bill______Mary knows Bob’s telephone number.
A．and B．or C．nor
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查固定搭配：neither…nor意为“既不…也不…”，故C 项正确。
5． Young girls like______colors while old women enjoy dark ones. A．bright B．deep C．new
正确答案：A
解析：本题中含有while引导的从句表示对比，由后句年长的女性喜欢暗一点的颜色可推断，年轻的女孩喜欢的颜色应是鲜艳 的。bright意为“明亮的，鲜艳的，聪明的”，deep意为“深的”，new意为“新的”，根据句意，故A项正确。
6． Alice hash’t told me______she expected to go to California. A．what B．where C．when
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词，根据题意“她打算去加利 福尼亚”可知询问的是时间而不是地点where，或者做什么事情 what，故选C。
7． Would you mind______this bag for me while I open the door? A．to hold B．holding C．hold
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查的是mind的用法。Would you mind doing sth．这一句型 通常用来表示请他人做某事，常译为：可否请你做…或劳驾你做 …，mind后要跟ing分词，故B项正确。
8． Mr. Smith usually has a cup of tea and some fruit after a meal,______he? A．hasn’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t
正确答案：C
解析：句本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法。句中陈述部分的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是实义动词have，表示吃或喝，助动词是 does，后面的疑问部分应为否定形式doesn’t，故C项正确。
9． You’d beRer______her about what the manager thinks of her now． A．not to tell B．not tell C．do not tell
正确答案：B 解析：本题考查的是句型You’d better do sth．，表建议，意思是“你最好做…”，该结构的否定形式是在动词原形前加not，故B正确。
10． Betty said that______all her friends，Mary was her favorite． A．between B．of C．in
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查的是介词辨析。between通常表示两者之间，in表示具体的范围或地点，of结构可以表示比较级范围，故B正确。
11． The shop-assistant asked John what______． A．did he want B．he wanted C．he wants
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查的是宾语从句语序。宾语从句语序应用陈述句语序，并且因为主句的时态是过去式，故B项正确。
12． The manager doesn’t think it a good idea and I don’t______． A．too B．either C．neither
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查副词的用法。too表示前一句的情况也适合后者，通常用 于肯定句句尾。either，neither表示前一句的否定情况也适合后 者，通常用于否定句中，但是either用于句尾，neither不能用于 句尾，故B项正确。
13． It’s raining hard，will you give me a______． A．ride B．trip
C．travel
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查的是习语用法。give sb．a ride意为“让某人搭车”，trip和travel则没 有此用法，故A项正确。
14． -Hello．Andy．How nice to see you again． -______，my nanle’s Jack． A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．It’s a pity
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查的是交际用语，在别人认错人时自己说“Thank you”是不合适的，“lt’a pity”表示惋惜或遗憾，只有B项可以婉转 地表示不赞成，意为“对不起，请原谅，很抱歉”。故B正确。
15． We have lived in the house since our family______into the city． A．moved
B．was moving C．has moved
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。主句用现在完成时， since引导的时间状语中谓语动词应用过去式，而且move是非 延续性动词，故A项正确。
第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many students do not like tostudy history(历史)．They say that there are【C1】______ many names and dates to【C2】______ ．But if we do not know about the【C3】______ ，we can not understand the present well．For example，if we wish to know how men【C4】______ to use fire，we have to know what men did【C5】______ the past to travel at night or to keep themselves【C6】______ in cold nights．Only a study of history will make US realize(意识到【)C7】______ everything we do today is the result of what【C8】______ people did in the past． As we【C9】______ history，we learn many interesting【C10】______ ．History helps US understand our present life better．
16． 【C1】 A．too B．enough C．nearly
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查的是固定搭配。too many是“太多”的意思，修饰可数名词，nearly和enough不能修饰many，故A正确。
17． 【C2】 A．understand B．remember C．study
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查动词词义。understand是“理解，了解”，rememher是“记住，想起”，study是“学习，研究”。根据题意，学习历 史需要记住很多名字和时间，故B正确。
18． 【C3】 A．past B．present C．future
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查上下文理解。根据题意如果我们不了解过去，我们就不能很好地理解现在，故A正确。
19． 【C4】 A．learn B．learnt
C．was learning
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查时态。根据上下文可知，要想知道人类如何使用火，就必须明白他们如何在夜间赶路或者取暖，这些动作均发生在过去，故B正确。
20． 【C5】 A．at B．for C．in
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查固定短语。因上文中提到“did”，可知是指人类过去的动作，短语in the past表示过去，故C正确。
21． 【C6】 A．cool B．hot
C．warm
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查的是形容词词义。根据下文cold nights可知是要取暖，故C正确。
22． 【C7】 A．that B．which C．what
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。根据题目realize后是一个完整的宾语从句，故A正确。
23． 【C8】 A．others B．other C．another
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查的是代词的用法。由该空后people一词可知需填形容词，A项排除，another。表示“另一个”，不能与people连 用，故B正确。
24． 【C9】 A．read B．make C．write
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。read history，阅读历史，make history创造历史，write history，书写历史，根据文章的主旨强调 学习历史的重要性，故A正确。
25． 【C10】 A．subjects B．matters C．things
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查的是名词辨析。subject意为“学科，对象，主题”，matter指客观存在的或需要注意或处理的事情，thing指“事情，事务”，事情可大可小，是一个泛称。因此C项正确。
阅读理解
第一节 词语配伍从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
[A] dog [B] water [C] cat [D] earth [E] air [F] horse [G] pig
26． You call its meat pork．
正确答案：G
27． You grow plants in it．
正确答案：D
28． You ride it or use it to pull things．
正确答案：F
29． You wash your hands with it．
正确答案：B
30． You keep it to watch your house．
正确答案：A
第二节 短文理解1阅读下面短文，从[A](Right)、[B](Wrong)、[C](Doesn’t Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。
Last year at this time Jessica Anderson was working in Chicago，one of the coldest cities in the United States．Now she is working in a hotel in the Florida Keys，one of the warmest places in the country．It is just a short walk form her office to white sand beaches(海滩)． “This is like a dream(梦想)for me，”Jessica said．“I have a difficult but interesting job，and I live in a great place. Florida is a lot warmer than Chicago. My company, Hotels International, moved me to Orchid Beach Resort last March. I had only a few weeks to get ready for the move, and I had little time to learn my new job. I’m Manager of Guest Services. It’s different from my last job, but I have enjoyed it. I like to stay busy, and there is something to do every minute. “ I tell my assistants that we have to remember: our guests come here for the best holiday possible. Our motto (箴言) is:” You can’t stay forever at Orchid Beach Resort, but you might want to !”
31． Jessica likes Chicago because it is one of the largest cities in the U. S. A．Right B．Wrong
C．Doesn’t say
正确答案：C
解析：是非题。文章中第一段第一句指出芝加哥是美国最冷的城市之一，第二段提到佛罗里达比芝加哥暖和，但是没有提到杰西卡是否喜欢 芝加哥以及原因。所以本题在文中没有提到。故选C。
32． Jessica’s office in the Florida Keys is close to the beach. A．Right B．Wrong
C．Doesn’t say
正确答案：A 解析：是非题。第一段最后一句提到从杰西卡的办公室仅需步行就能达到海边，所以本题与原文相符。故选A。
33． Jessica moved to Florida to work for another company. A．Right B．Wrong
C．Doesn’t say
正确答案：B
解析：细节题。文章在第二段提到她工作的公司Hotels International将她调到Orchid Beach Resort，根据常理应该是同一家公司，所以答案选B。
34． Jessica’s new job keeps her busy all the time. A．Right B．Wrong
C．Doesn’t say
正确答案：A
解析：细节题。从文章第二段最后一句提到杰西卡喜欢忙碌的感觉，所以本题与原文相符。故选A。
35． Many foreign visitors come to stay in Jessica’s hotel in the Florida Keys. A．Right B．Wrong
C．Doesn’t say
正确答案：C 解析：细节题。文中最后只说了杰西卡希望旅客能在这里度 过美好的假期，没有提到很多外国旅客在杰西卡工作的宾馆住宿。故本题在文中没有提到。故选C。
第三节 短文理解2阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Dina Borzekowski made a study of a group of third-grade students from six American schools. During a school year, nearly 400 students and their parents were asked to report on whether they had such things as televisions and computers in the home, as well as how often the child used them. The children’s language ability was tested (测验) twice over the year. Children who had a television set in the bedroom but did not have a computer at home scored (得分) the lowest, while students without TV in the bedroom but with a computer at home scored the highest. Students who had a television in the bedroom over the school year scored lower than those who had their TV taken away during the same time. “This study suggests that taking TV sets out of children’s bedrooms, or not putting them there, may be helpful,” said Borzekowski. “While this study does not prove (证明) that bedroom TV was the reason for the lower test scores, it suggests that children shouldn’t have TV in their bedrooms. It also suggests that a home computer may help a child’s test scores. The best way was having both: no TV in the bedroom and also a home computer to use. “
36． Who took part in the study? A．Teachers and parents.
B．Students and their teachers. C．Students and their parents.
正确答案：C 解析：文章中第一段第二句就明确指出了该研究调查了大约400名学生和家长家中是否有电视和电脑，以及孩子的使用频率，所以答案是C。
37． How long did Borzekowski’s study last? A．One year. B．Three years. C．Six years.
正确答案：A 解析：细节题。第一段第二句里提到在一年时间里对大约400名学生和家长进行了调查，所以答案是A。
38． Who scored the highest on school tests?
A．Children with bedroom TV and home computers.
B．Children without bedroom TV or home computers.
C．Childern without bedroom TV but with home computers.
正确答案：C
解析：细节题。文章 第一段第四句提到，家中有电脑但是卧室没有电视的学生分数 最高，所以答案选C。
39． What does “it” in “it suggests that children shouldn’t ... “ refer to? A．The study. B．The reason. C．The score.
正确答案：A
解析：细节题。文中it所在的句子是复合句，while引导的 从句中的主语是the study，主句中的it也是指this study。故A选项符合题意。
40． According to the study, what may be helpful for children’s language study? A．Bedroom TV. B．Home computers. C．Bedroom telephones.
正确答案：B
解析：细节 题。从文章最后一段最后一句可以看出，家用电脑是有益的，所 以答案选B。
Student needs work evenings. Will do anything: cleaning, gardening, light work, heavy work, inside or out. Call Pat 328 8866 Room wanted by two girls visiting from China,from May 27th to August 4th. Near center. Not more than $150/WCall Rose 3282662HELP ! MY HANDBAG !Lost (丢失) Lake Park, June 6th. Black silk, with photos, credit cards, $500 in it. If found, keep money but return photos and credit cards-important to owner. Mrs.White 2863579 A beaulifui country house near sea. 3 large bedrooms, 1 large sitting-room, modem kitchen and small garden. Shops in nearest village (4 km).Rent: June, July, August-$2000/m. May and September-$1200/m. October to April $600/m.Ring Bob 5208343 EveningsStudent from Italy needs conversation practice in English. Can’ t pay but can work: gardening, baby-sitting, cleaning etc.Call Maria 4932442 House for sale (出售). Family house near shops and station. 4 bedrooms, 2 sitting rooms,big kitchen and 2 gardens.$ 50000.Tel 44788 Mrs. KiteDISH WASHER WANTEDFrom July 1st, 8 pm-midnight.The White Rose Restaurant 8501007 Car for sale. Audil00, black, 3 years old, good condition (状况), $1500. Owner going abroad, must sell. Call Karen 4118342 ( Home ). 7229788 ( Work ).
41． Who wants to work in the evenings?
A．Pat. B．Rose. C．Mrs. Kite.
正确答案：A
解析：细节题。表格左一学生Pat需要晚间工作。故A选项符合题意。
42． Mrs. White wants to get back A．her money
B．her photos and credit cards C．everything in her handbag
正确答案：B
解析：细节题。表格左二中怀特夫人提到希望捡到者将照片和信用卡归还，故B选项符合题意。
43． The word “rent” in “Rent: June, July, August-$2,000/m. “means A．the money paid for buying a house B．the money spent in building a house C．the money paid for living in a house
正确答案：C
解析：细节题。A项买房子花的钱，B项建房子花的前，C项住房子花的钱，只有C项符合文意，Rent的意思就是租金。
44． Maria wants to A．Practice her English B．teach her own language C．work, to make some money
正确答案：A
解析：细节题。表格左三写到来自意大利的学生需要英语对话练习，由此可以得出A选项符合题意。
45． Karen wants to sell her car because A．she doesn’t like its color B．she thinks it is too old C．she is going abroad
正确答案：C
解析：细节题。由表格右四第三句话提到车主要出国必须卖掉可以得出，C选项符合题意。
写作
第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。
46． Mike’s parents gave him a call yesterday． Mike______a phone call from his parents yesterday．
正确答案：received
47． They said that they were coming to see him． They______him that they were coming to see him．
正确答案：told
48． They also asked the way to his house from the station． They also asked how______his house from the station．
正确答案：to get to
第二节 书面表达
49． 情景： 你的外国朋友David计划到你所在的城市任教，想了解该地情况。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一封50个词左右的短信。告诉他该地的： 气候特征 交通情况 饮食 请用下面格式。 Dear David， … Yours, Li Min
正确答案： DearDavid， I am glad to know that you are interested in finding a teaching post in Bering．Beijing，as the capital。is in the north of China．tt is hot in sum- met and cold in winter．Autumn is the best season while spring is short and windy．The transportation here is convenient and fast，and you Can choose buses，subways，taxies as you like．The food here is delicious and not very expensive．You can try the local dish Beijing Roast Duck，or go to the KFC’s．You are sure to have a wonderful time here! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours， Li Ming
解析： 短信一般包括：称呼、正文、结束语和签名。称呼一般以Dear开头，逗号结尾；正文部分直奔主题，表达需要说明的信息；结束语写一些表示祝福或期望回信的话；最后签名，英文签名部分常用这样 的词语；Yours，Yours truly，Yours sincerely等等。
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