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高考英语二轮完形填空基础训练【】及答案

2020-06-29 来源:爱站旅游
导读高考英语二轮完形填空基础训练【】及答案
四川省丹棱县2016高考英语二轮完形填空基础训练【1】及答案 2016高考完形填空训练题。

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How much do you believe the true love between humans and animals? Let’s share a true story here.

Tim, a _41 , was left behind in Colorado while his owners, Mr and Mrs James moved to southern California. They did not 42 the dog. They found him a very nice home 43 they moved. They would have let Tim 44 them, but they were afraid the dog’s __45__ would make it difficult for them to 46 a house when they reached their 47 .

The James family lived in Colorado for less than a year. Before that, they had lived in the __48 neighborhood in California to which they 49 . So Tim had been there before, but only for a short time when he was 50 . Several months after the James 51 Colorado, after they were 52 settled back in California, they heard a 53 at the door. They couldn’t 54 who might be there. It never 55 them that it might be Tim, because they were 56 he was happily set up with his new family back in Colorado.

When they opened the door, the James saw a dirty, tired dog with very 57 feet. The animal looked a little bit like Tim, but no one could believe that Tim could have walked 840 miles 58 . The tired dog spent the night under the family car. The next day, when he was more rested, he performed some of his old 59 .The James 60 they had their own dog back. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48.

A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A.

person give up after leave barking buy city different

B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B.

friend put away before accompany loss build village ordinary

C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C.

dog get out when remain presence rent town similar

D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D.

neighbour bring out once keep absence clean destination same

49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59 60.

A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A.

returned born reached miserably scratch feel thought of sure walking of himself stories knew

B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B.

turned young stayed quickly sound

C. C. C. C. C.

used old left simply beat ask set to pleased interesting in himself manners understood

D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D.

stuck alive passed comfortably voice recognize occurred to told enabling for himself tricks noted

imagine C. came about likely hurting on his own behaviors supposed

C. C. C. C. C. C.

完形填空

41-----45CABBC 46-----50CDDAB 51-----55CDABD 56-----60ABBDA

完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

Twelve years ago, my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl. 1 , we were later given the 2 that this little girl, who was three and a half months old, would only have 14 days on earth. It’s hard to understand what kind of 3 you have when you find out that you’re 4 something that you don’t even know.

As time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us 5 . When the doctors said that we could take her home, that was 6 reality hit. We had no 7 .

I am from a small town with 8 hospitals, but when you don’t have money, you just

don’t have it. My mother tried for days to get the money, but nothing 9 each time. A caseworker(社会工作者) was even doing her best. It’s 10 that it almost felt as if we had to 11 a baby from the hospital.

One day the caseworker walked into her boss’s office to 12 again. As she walked out, 13 down yet again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. He 14 her a handful of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in 15 , so she can take her daughter home.” She looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked back up to thank him, he was 16 . They searched all over that hospital and he was no where to be 17 .

Thanks to the guy that I will 18 know, we could take home that 19 baby girl that

was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. I am grateful to this man and feel that his act of 20 should be shared with everyone.

(B)1. A. Besides (D)2. A. idea

B. However B. order B. feeling B. losing B. freedom

C. Otherwise

C. point

D. Therefore

D. news D. friendship

(B)3. A. character (B)4. A. wasting

C. habit

C. explaining

C. hope

D. gaining

D. information

(C)5. A. trouble (D)6. A. how (A)7. A. money (C)8. A. modern (B)9. A. set up

B. where C. whether

D. when

B. knowledge B. large B. came up

C. shelter

D. car

D. good D. gave up D. impossible D. buy D. interview D. fell D. lent D. need D. proud

C. small

C. made up C. sad C. visit

(C)10. A. interesting (D)11. A. save

B. necessary

B. protect B. try

(B)12. A. apologize (B)13. A. moved (B)14. A. took (D)15. A. danger (B)16. A. shy

C. research C. knelt C. paid

B. let

B. handed

B. advance

C. reward

B. gone C. disappointed C. found C. almost C. beautiful

(C)17. A. avoided (B)18. A. even

B. persuaded B. never B. naughty B. kindness

D. stopped D. still

D. dangerous

(C)19. A. nervous (B)20. A. courage

C. gentleness D. politeness

【解析】B。考查句子间的逻辑关系。此处是转折关系。

【解析】D。考查语境中名词的辨析。That 引导的是同位语从句,根据句意可知此处是噩耗之意。

【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。作者的小妹妹非常漂亮,这本是好事,可是医生突然宣布死神将很快夺走她的生命,这种“感觉”难以理解。

【解析】B。考查上下文暗示。根据医生透露的消息可知,小妹妹只能存活14天,全家会很快“失去”她。

【解析】C。考查生活常识。第一段提到小妹妹只能活14天,而此处提到随着时间的推移她的存活时间不断延长,这显然给了全家“希望”。

【解析】D。考查逻辑推理。联系上下文便知用when,其它三项均不适合。 【解析】A。

【解析】C。考查逻辑推理。

【解析】B。考查短语搭配。come up 此处是“发生”之意。

【解析】C。考查逻辑推理。作者的母亲为了筹钱东奔西走,结果总是空手而归;社会工作者虽然竭尽全力,仍然无能为力。这种现实让人感到十分“悲伤”。

【解析】D。考查逻辑推理。作者一家人为了带回家需要千方百计四处筹钱,可是没有任何结果。这几乎让作者一家人感到好像是从医院“购买”孩子一样。 【解析】B。考查上下文暗示。

【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。此处的let sb. down表示“使人失望”。

【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。根据下文的内容可知这位神秘的男士想帮助作者一家人渡过难关,所以把钱“递”给社会工作者,让她转交给作者的母亲。 【解析】D。考查短语搭配。

【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。根据下一句内容可知,当这个社会工作者去感谢他时,他已经走了。

【解析】C。考查上下文的暗示。他们找遍了整个医院,都没“发现”他。 【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。

【解析】C。考查上下文对照。此处与第一段第一句中的the most beautiful little girl相呼应。 【解析】B。考查语篇理解。男士是替别人着想,为别人排忧解难,这是“善良”的行为。

2016高考完形填空选练

完型填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thanks for everything

In our life, we have 21 expressed our gratitude to the ones who’d lived those years with us. 22 , we don’t have to wait for 23 to thank the ones closest to us—the ones so easily 24 . If I have learned 25 about giving thanks, it is this: give it now! 26 your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, 27 on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to 28 to the world’s happiness.

Saying thanks not only brightens someone else’s world, it also 29 yours. If you’re feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the 30 you need. Of course, there are times when you can’t express gratitude 31 . In that 32 don’t let embarrassment sink you into silence— 33 up the first time you have the chance.

Once a young minister, Mark Brian, was sent to a remote parish of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia. The Indians, he had been told, did not have a 34 for thank you. But Brian soon found that these people had exceptional 35 . Instead of saying thanks, it is their 36 to return every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with an equal or superior kindness. They do their 37 . I wonder if we had no words in our 38 for thank you, would we do a better job of communicating our gratitude? Would we be more responsive, more sensitive, more 39 ? Thankfulness is a(n) 40 message; its lyrics breaks all earthly barriers; its music touches the heavens.

21. A. unusually B. rarely 22. A. In return B. In turn 23. A. celebrations 24. A. devoted 25. A. anything 26.A. If 27. A. act

C. frequently C. In fact

D. occasionally D. In favor

B. anniversaries C. congratulations D. victories B. forgotten B. something B. Since

C. lost

D. overlooked

D. nothing D. While D. focus D. speak

C. everything C. Though C. decide C. add

B. do

B. come

28. A. refer

29. A. leaves 30. A. action

B. makes

C. causes C. food

D. does

B. medicine B. hesitatingly

D. motivation

D. obviously D. relation D. look

31. A. immediately 32. A. case 33. A. stand 34. A. way

C. willingly C. condition C. speak

B. position

B. face

B. word C. vocabulary D. dictionary C. concern C. attitude C. thanks

D. generosity D. task D. performance

35. A. friendliness 36. A. gesture 37. A. duty

B. curiosity B. custom

B. favor

38. A. vocabulary B. command 39. A. living

B. caring

C. mind D. directory

C. understanding D. outstanding

C. universal

D. local

40. A. convenient B. important

参考答案21-25 BCBDA 26-30 DACDB 31-35 AACBD 36-40 BCABC

完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution, from the last time they had a 1 problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 2 , they try to find a solution by trial or error. 3 , when all of these methods 4 , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six 5 in analyzing a problem. 6 the person must recognize that these is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must 7 that there is a problem with the bicycle.

Next, the person must find the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 8 the parts that are wrong. Now the person must look for 9 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 10 solutions. For example, suppose Sam decides that his bicycle does not work because there is

something wrong with the brakes. 11 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.

After 12 the problem, the person should have 13 suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 14 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change old ones.

In the end, one 15 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the 16 idea comes quite 17 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a different way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. He 18 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19 the brake. Finally the solution is 20 . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.

(C)1. A.serious B.usual C.similar D.common (B)2. A.Besides B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However (D)3. A.building B.thinking C.doing D.coming (A)4. A.fail B.work C.change D.develop (C)5. A.ways B.conditions C.stages D.orders (A)6. A.First B.Usually C.In general D.Most importantly (D)7. A.explain B.prove C.show D.see (B)8. A.checkable B.determine C.correct D.recover (D)9. A.answers B.skills C.explanation D.information (A)10. A.possible B.exact C.real D.special

(D)11. A.In other words B.Once in a while C.First of all D.At this time (D)12. A.discussing B.settling down C.comparing with D.studying (C)13. A.extra B.enough C.several D.countless (B)14. A.secondly B.again C.also D.alone (A)15. A.suggestion B.conclusion C.decision D.discovery (C)16. A.next B.clear C.final D.new (A)17. A.unexpectedly B.late C.clearly D.often (D)18. A.fortunately B.easily C.clearly D.immediately (A)19. A.clean B.separate C.loosen D.remove

(C)20. A.recorded B.completed C.tested D.accepted 【解析】C。从相似的问题上找解决新问题的办法。

【解析】B。without thinking意为不假思索,可根据by trial error判断。 【解析】D。表转折。

【解析】A。只有所有的方法失败了,才会开始analyze(分析问题)。 【解析】C。根据下文可知,人们的分析可分6个阶段或步骤。 【解析】A。可根据下文的next,after,in the end.阶段或步骤。. 【解析】D。see此处有understand之意,Sam明白自行车有问题了。

【解析】B。第二步要找出问题所在,所以选determine,它是测定、找出的意思,与find out意思相同。

【解析】D。 根据下文Sam所做的事情可知,要了解问题的有关情况才能修理,所以选information。

【解析】A。 自己去解决问题,首先得到尝试、摸索,才能真正完成,所以possible合适,强调只是可能有效的方法。

【解析】D。 此时,这里不存在先后、转折、并列等含义,只需说明在这个阶段,Sam该做的事情。

【解析】D。 刚才那个阶段,Sam所做的事情是一些调查研究寻找方法的工作,study有研究之意。

【解析】C。A项额外的,B项足够,D项不计其数的。这里需要的是几个不太确定的、可能的解决方法,所以C最合适。’ 【解析】B。 再次以Sam为例。

【解析】A。 从上文中的several suggestions可知。 【解析】C。 从下文的事例中发现答案。

【解析】A。 由于发现了新的情况或用了不同方法去思考,会出现意想不到的结果。 【解析】D。 看见口香糖、他当即发现问题所在。 【解析】A。 有口香糖,清洗工作是必然的。 【解析】C。 方法被尝试。

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