M1 U2
1. Don‟t handle the vase as if it _________ made of steel.(2012年北京高考) A. is B. were C. has been D. had been
2. You are working too hard. You'd better keep a _________ between work and relaxation. (2012年天津高考)
A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary 3. Time, _________ correctly, is money in the bank.(2012年湖南高考) A. to use B. used C. using D. use
4. Tony lent me the money, _________ that I‟d do as much for him.(2012年全国高考2卷) A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped
5. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.(2012年天津高考) A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left
6. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're _________ to be asleep.(2011辽宁高考真题) A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered
7. It _________ be the postman at the door, It's only six o'clock.(2011年江西高考真题) A. mustn't B. can't C. won't D. needn't
8. Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _________ he had done something very clever.(2011湖南高考真题) A. as if B. in case C. while D. though
9. Know font if we want to the success but they may also _________ out thinking.(2011湖北高考真题) A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 10. —You look upset. What's the matter?
—I had my proposal _________ again.(2011江苏高考真题) A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down
11. Claire had her luggage _________ an hour before her plane left.(2011陕西高考真题) A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked
12. It is reported that many a new house _________ at present in the disaster area.(2010年·陕西高考) A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
13. Many lifestyle patterns do such _________ great harm to health that they actually speed up
_________ weakening of the human body.(2010年浙江高考) A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /
14. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _________ a chair. (2008年安徽高考) A. on B. off C. into D. to 15. — What are you reading, Tom?
— I'm not really reading, just _________ the pages.(2008年全国Ⅱ考) A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up
16. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.(2008年全国Ⅰ考) A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted
A small step makes a big difference. 1
2012-2013学年高三英语一轮复习 词汇知识过关
17. Finding information in today's world is easy. The _________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.(2006年天津高考) A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge
18. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _________ yesterday.(2006年全国高考) A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
19. The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and _________ only thirty minutes.(2004年全国Ⅲ考) A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts
20. “I don't think it's my _________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all.” said the boy.(2003年上海高考) A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty
答案与提示
1. 答案: B 讲解: 根据语境可知，“as if it ___ made of steel.”为与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，空白处应该使用were。因此，正确答案为B选项。
2. 答案: C 讲解: 语境表示的是在工作与放松之间保持好平衡。在四个选项中，C选项的词义与题意相符。因此，正确答案为C选项。
3. 答案: B 讲解: 句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱. 要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly.
4. 答案: A 讲解: hope和Tony是主谓关系，排除C，to hope不定式做目的状语或意料之外的结果状语，having done作状语表示该动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，所以，D项也不对。本题比较难。
5. 答案: C 讲解: 分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非谓语动词作伴随状语，空白处与句子的主语是主谓关系，由此可排除A选项；B选项常作目的和结果状语，不合题意；C选项可作伴随状语，表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生，符合题意；D选项为现在分词的完成时，动作发生在谓语动词之前，不合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。
6. 答案: A 讲解: 本句宜从上一完整的句子获取信息：Tom，你下床在做什么啊？后面应该是（说话人认为）你应该在床上睡觉的。
7. 答案: B 讲解: mustn‟t 绝不可能，can‟t 不可能 won‟t 不可能，needn‟t 不需要。根据后一句中现在仅仅是六点，only一词肯定语气强烈，前一句为门外的绝不可能是邮递员
8. 答案: A 讲解: 本题考察状语从句的用法。根据句意，空格处需要填入好像，仿佛。故选A. 9. 答案: B 讲解: 根据句义，”如果我们想要成功，知识和学习都是重要的，但是，它们也许也会限制我们的思维。“在题干中，有很明显的转折副词”however“，故要选择其相反的含义。Direct，指导，引导；improve，提高改善；change，改变，变化。
10. 答案: D 讲解: 这道题考察动词短语。turned over是“翻书，翻身，翻倒”;turned on是“开”;turned off 是“关”;turned down是“拒绝”。根据句意，应该是“我的建议遭到拒绝”。所以正确答案为D。译文：——你看起来很难过。怎么哪？——我的提议又被人拒绝了。
11. 答案: D 讲解: 此题考查的是非谓语动词，逻辑主语是her luggage ，和check的关系是被动关
A small step makes a big difference. 2
2012-2013学年高三英语一轮复习 词汇知识过关
系，所以答案选择D。译文：飞机起飞一小时前，Claire把行李接受了检查。
12. 答案: D 讲解: 句意为：据报道，目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。本题考查的是主谓一致和时态。many a：a large number of 许多。many a＋单数名词＋单数动词。如：Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.很多坚强的人面对这种挑战都动摇了。Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因毒品而被毁了。根据谓语动词应该用单数，排除A和B两项。根据at present，时态应该是现在时态，所以D选项是正确的。 13. 答案: B 讲解: 句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词, 对……有害用短语 “do harm to”表示, 中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。 14. 答案: C 讲解: 句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。
15. 答案: C 讲解: 第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。 16. 答案: D 讲解: 考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为 “持续”。
17. 答案: C 讲解: challenge意为 “挑战, 艰巨任务, 难题”, 由于我们现在正处于信息爆炸的时代, 在当今时代中找到信息是一件很容易的事, 但区分出这些信息是否有用的确是一个难题。ability意为 “能力”。competition意为 “竞赛”。knowledge意为 “知识”。 18. 答案: D 讲解: 考查虚拟语气。由as if引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合前面的remembers 可知与现在事实相反，因此用一般过去时。
19. 答案: D 讲解: keep保持,保存,维持continue继续, 延续；仍旧, 连续finish完成；结束；用完last持续,支持,维持
20. 答案: C 讲解: error、mistake侧重于 “错误”这一客观事实；而fault侧重于造成差错的主观责任；duty则是指责任、义务、该做的事。题中说电视坏了, 这不是 “我”的责任, 也就是说 “不是„我‟造成的”。
A small step makes a big difference. 3
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