第18讲阅读理解(下)技巧总结1.先看选项，了解大概意思。2.再看位置，推断结构功能。3.看看空前和空后，找出线索。4.注意代词和连词。5.巧用排除法，拿不准的先放过。题一：七选五A.IrememberthefirsttimeIheardhip-hop.B.Youcanfindhip-hopeverywhereyougo.C.IwaswritingabookaboutAfrican-Americans.D.ManyAmericansgavemusiclessonstopoorchildren.E.ThesestylesallstartedinpoorAfrican-Americanareas.F.Duringthe1980s,hip-hopbecamepopularallovertheUSA.G.Somepeopledon’tlikehip-hopbecauseofitsspokenwords.76CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.77Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasn’tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokidsmadetheirownmusic.TeenagersAfrikaandDJHereplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets.Everybodyjoinedin.MCshadrapping（说唱）competitions.Everyweek,thereweretalentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip-hopculturewasborn.78Itwas1980.IwasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJattheparty.Hewasplayingrecords.Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophone（话筒）andbegantapping.Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic.Itwasloudandboring,andIhatedit.Ipreferredjazz.79Today’ssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditontheradiowhentheyweregrowingup.ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica.80IwasgoingtointerviewatraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist.HetoldmetherearehundredsofrapgroupsinAfricatoday.Weliveonahip-hopplanet.题二：阅读与表达Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay\"drycleanonly\".Forwashingmayruin(损坏)thiscoat.Ifyoudoastheirbestforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedry-cleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter..ClothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotSometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandthedirectionsonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.81.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)82.Whatdothelabelsinsidetheclothesusuallytellsyou?(nomorethan12words)83.Whatkindofclothescansaveyourmoney?(nomorethan10words)84.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)85.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.解题锦囊1.先审题（表格），抓关键词/预测文章结构。2.对题溯源，化整为零。3.精炼语言，注意要求，注意拼写及语法。题三：摘录要点Didyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight?Doyouknoweveryonedreams?Butnoteveryonerememberstheirdreams.Apersoncanusuallyhaveuptosevendreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.Whydowedream?Scientistsbelievethatwedreamtorememberbecausedreamscomefromourmemoriesandtheytellusalotaboutourselves.Theyalsohelpuslearnfromthepastandevenhelpussolveproblems.Differentdreamsmeandifferentlytopeople.Forexample,ifyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy.Thisisagoodtimeinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasaleader.Andwhenyoudreamthatyoudidn’tstudyforatest,itusuallymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportantthingcominginyourlife.解题锦囊1.抓关键词，快速阅读。2.干扰选项，认真对比。3.纠结选项，主旨为重。题四：配对阅读第18讲阅读理解(下)题一：BEAFC题二：81.Howtobuyclotheswisely./Adviceonbuyingclothes.82.Theytellushowtotakecareofourclothes.83.Clothesthatarewellmadeandcanbewashed.84.severaltimes/manytimes85.有时候价格不太贵的衣服看起来比更贵的衣服更好并且还合身。题三：46.remember(theirdreams);47.upto7;48.whywe;49.dreams;50.happy题四：CGADE