八年级英语试卷
（时间：100分钟； 满分100分）
第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分15分）
Ⅰ. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. laugh 2. A. fall 3. A. plates 4. A. knock 5. A. set up
B. half B. four B. plants B. lock B. pick up
C. car C. full C. planets C. look C. put up
Ⅱ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who is Sam going to Shanghai with? A. His aunt.
B. His uncle.
C. His father. C. Every Friday.
7. When does the man go swimming?
A. Every Saturday. B. Every Sunday. 8. Why was the man late?
A. Because the traffic was too busy. B. Because it was raining heavily. C. Because he missed the bus.
9. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the cinema? A. 40 minutes.
B. 20 minutes. B. Go on working.
C. 10 minutes. C. Have lunch.
10. What will the two speakers probably do next? A. Go to the hospital.
Ⅲ. 长对话理解（共2小题;每小题1分,满分2分）
你将听到一段对话，对话后有两个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. Why is Sally going to London? A. To work there. A. In three days.
B. To spend her holiday. C. To have a meeting.
12. How soon will the two speakers meet again?
B. In three weeks.
C. In three months.
八年级英语试卷 第 1 页（共 8 页）
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共3小题;每小题1分,满分3分）
你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容,填出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 When and where How A happy day on the farm Last Sunday, Luke invited his best friend Jackson to his uncle's farm in the countryside. It took them about 45 minutes to get to the farm by coach. Luke's aunt showed them around the farm. They felt very 13 . Luke and Jackson began to 14 grapes. They had a picnic on the farm. They knew about the 15 of the farm from Luke's uncle. Luke and Jackson learned how to ride a horse. What
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. As we all know, playing chess is usually one-to-one game. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; an D. the; an 17. --Dad, can I read my favourite storybook loudly here? --Sorry, my dear. We should in the library. A. keep clean B. keep quiet C. wait in line D. drop litter there 18. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. are knowing D.will know 19. --Do you often take cold showers in winter? --No. But I when I was young. A. am used to B. was used to C. used to D. use to 20. Look at the sign. We are not allowed here. A. swimming B. to swimming C. swim D. to swim 21. It’s of them to donate so much money to those homeless people. A. important B. generous C. necessary D. easy 22. Our government is trying to homeless people with special shelter to stay. A. offer B. give C. provide D. buy 23. It's said that a fashion show in our city next Saturday. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held D. is held 24. --I’ll try harder next time.
--You have said it one hundred times. But . A. the early bird catches the worm B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. you can’t burn the candle at both ends. D. actions speak louder than words
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25. --We are very lucky to have Bob as our neighbour.
-- He is the most helpful person that I have ever met. A. Sounds great. B. I can't agree more. C. My pleasure. D. Why not? VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were 26 everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike.\"Look, my brother,\" said Mike, \"Here is the best 27 tree from my garden. Take it home and 28 it so that you, and your children, and your children's children can enjoy it.\" Henry was 29 with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to 30 where he should plant it.
\"If I plant it on the hill,\" said he to himself,\" the wind might catch it and 31 down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will pick some of them; But if I plant it...\"
32 he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore(结出)no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent 33 his brother and said to him angrily,\" You have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me 34 but leaves.\"
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said,\" You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 35 or warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruit?\" 26. A. simple B. famous C. similar D. common 27. A. pear B. grape C. apple D. banana 28. A. sell B. wash C. hide D. plant 29. A. tired B. patient C. pleased D. popular 30. A. learn B. wonder C. realize D. understand 31. A. put B. cut C. push D. shake 32. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Luckily D. Certainly 33. A. in B. for C. away D. out 34. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 35. A. air B. earth C. water D. sunlight
B
One midnight, a little girl was thirsty and got up to drink some water. She walked to the bedroom door and 36 it. The little girl looked outside but walked 37 and stood in the center of the room, because it was so 38 in the hall and she was afraid. Her mother said: “Don’t be afraid, honey. Have courage (勇气), I believe you can do it yourself!”
“ 39 is courage?” she asked, running to her mother’s bed. “Courage is the brave breath (呼吸),” her mother answered. “Mom, do you have courage?” “Certainly.” her mother replied, The
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little girl held out her cold hands, saying: “Mom, blow some of your breath of courage to 40 .”
After her mother blew into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists (握拳) 41 , afraid that the “breath of courage” would 42 away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with 43 to be afraid of. Her mother said to herself: “It will be nice 44 someone can blow some courage to me. Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel terrified.”
In a word, the thing that we are afraid of is nothing but the 45 in our mind. The person who we should win is nobody but ourselves. 36. A. closed 37. A. in 38. A. bright
B. knocked B. back B. dark
C. opened D. kicked C. out C. cold
D. down D. warm
39. A. What B. How 40. A. me 41. A. politely 42. A. pull
B. you
C. Where D. why C. her
D. it D. carefully D. took D. nothing D. until D. secret
B. happily B. run
C. luckily C. move C. everything C. if
43. A. something 44. A. because 45. A. fear
B. anything B. though B. idea
C. worry
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, is that KFC? B: Yes. 46
A: Do you offer take-away food? I’d like to order some for lunch. B: Sure. 47 A: I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger. B: OK. 48
A: No, thanks. How can I pay for them?
B: 49 By the way, what time do you expect your lunch? A: At about 12 o’clock.
B: OK. Could you please leave your address? A: 50 B: OK. Bye!
八年级英语试卷 第 4 页（共 8 页）
A. Room 101 in Garden Apartment. B. What would you like to have? C. What can I do for you, Madam? D. You can pay for the food by cash, Alipay or WeChat. E. I’m glad you like it. F. Anything to drink? G. Let me pay the bill for you. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A
At the beginning of 2020, I become a hot topic around the world. What is my name? What do I look like? What can I do? COVID-19 I look like a crown. I am very tiny so you can’t see me with your eyes. People are afraid of me because they will get sick if I get into their body. I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick. That’s why people stay at home. I can get into people’s body through their eyes, noses and mouths. You will get sick easily if you： ★Do not wear a mask when you go out. ★Do not wash your hands often. ★Go to places with lots of people in. How do I get into your body? I think my time will be over when spring comes. People will return to their happy lives. 51. How can’t COVID-19get into people’s body？ A. Through mouths C. Through hands.
B. Through eyes. D. Through ears
52. Which way can stop COVID-19 from getting into our body?
A． B． C． D．
53. What can we learn from this passage? A. How can we make COVID-19 die? B. Why are people afraid of COVID-19? C. What does the name of COVID-19 come from? D. Where was COVID-19 found?
54. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a storybook.
B. In a novel. D. In a newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.
八年级英语试卷 第 5 页（共 8 页）
B
Have you ever tried Shaxian Snacks? You may find Shaxian Snacks restaurants in nearly every Chinese city. But now the popular restaurant chain(连锁店) is going overseas(海外).
Last month, Shaxian Snacks opened its first store in York City. It was so popular that all of its food sold out within three hours on the first day it was open.
Shaxian Snacks comes from Shaxian county in Fujian province. Many local people left the county in past years to work in other parts of China. And of course, they brought their food with them. Now more and more people love it.
Shaxian Snacks sells local foods from Shaxian such as peanut butter noodles（花生酱拌面）and pork wontons（馄饨）. There are many dishes to choose from. Some are traditional, while others are new. But the thing they have in common is that none of them is expensive. That might be why they’re so popular. At the Shaxian Snacks store in the US, a full meal costs about the same as a meal at KFC or McDonald’s.
55. What has Shaxian Snacks done recently? A. It has stopped selling food in China. B. It just opened its first overseas store. C. The food in all of its stores in China sold out. D. It has opened restaurants in every Chinese city. 56. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How popular Shaxian Snacks is in New York. B. Why Shaxian country is famous. C. How Shaxian Snacks became popular.
D. Why many people in Fujian moved to other places. 57. Which of the following is a dish served by Shanxian Shacks? A. Buttered bread. C. Chicken wings.
A. Because it has many kinds of dishes. B. Because it offers traditional snacks. C. Because it offers many new snacks. D. Because its dishes are cheap.
C
What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos on some apps? According to the China Internet Network Information Centre, the number of short video users reached 773 million in March, 2020. That is, about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both! If you say short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world.
八年级英语试卷 第 6 页（共 8 页）
B. Peanut butter noodles. D. Cheeseburgers.
58. Why is Shaxian Snacks so popular, according to the story?
Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills. \"I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone,\" Francis, one of the short video users, says. \"Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all.
However, quite a few people think short videos are not that good. \"There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,\" they say.\"All of them are more meaningful (有意义的) to people.\"What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can’t stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them. Some teachers say people should not spend much time on short videos. \"Most of them are just for fun,\" they say.\"They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for the people, and not good for society (社会) , either.\" 59. From the first paragraph, we know that ______ .
A. children around the world like watching short videos B. people spend much time watching short videos C. short videos are popular around the world D. TikTok is the first short video app in China
60. The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph two to ______ . A. describe how much he loves using his phone B. tell readers how he learns to make videos
C. ask readers to watch Lao Qiao’s short videos D. show people can learn something through short videos
61. The underlined word \"ones\" in Paragraph three refers to ______ . A. short videos B. other ways to relax C. useful skills D. movies and books 62. What do the teachers ask us to do?
A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D. Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
D
It’s not true that only women wear skirts. Men can wear them, too. In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition.
A kilt is a colored skirt reaching down to the knees. It has checks（方格）on it with different colors, like red and blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colors.
How did the Scots start to wear kilts? There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented（发明） in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson.
Rawlinson had a number of Scottish workers in his factory and he
thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts.
Today, most Scotsmen look the kilt as a formal dress. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day.
Scots also wear kilts in parades（游行队伍）when they play their traditional musical instrument bagpipes. The army still has kilts as the dress uniform, but they no longer use them when fighting.
八年级英语试卷 第 7 页（共 8 页）
63. Who invented the first kilt according to one story?（不超过10个词）
64. When do Scotsmen usually wear kilts?（不超过15个词）
65. What is the passage about?（不超过5个词）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5 分）
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
66. Nowadays, our mother, the earth is seriously p (污染) just for the development of society.
67. L (垃圾) can be seen everywhere in the past.
68. Some governments realize we should deal with the relationship between nature and development w (明智地).
69. More c (机会) should be given to more people to protect the environment. 70. Because s (简单的) actions can make a big difference to this world. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题;满分15分）
假设你是李华，刚刚被评为三好学生，将在家长会上分享你的成功经验，请你根据以下的几点写出你的发言稿，给同学和家长们介绍一些好的建议。 要点提示：
1. 每日制定好学习计划，认真完成
2. 多读好书，读后和同学多交流，更好地了解彼此 3. 积极参加志愿者活动，助人为乐 4. ....
要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥。
2. 不能出现你的真实姓名，学校及班级。 3. 词数80-90词。
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my experience with you.
Thanks for your listening！
八年级英语试卷 第 8 页（共 8 页）
2020-2021学年度第二学期期末教学质量测评
八年级英语试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分15分） 1-5AABBB 6-10 BAABC 11—12 BB 13. excited 14. pick 15. history
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 16-20 ABBCD 21-25 BCCDB
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
26-30 BCDCB 31-35 DABAD 36-40 CBBAA 41-45 DBDCA Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5 分) 46-50 CBFDA
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 51-54 DABD 55-58 BCBD 59-62 CDAB
63．An English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson invented it./ An English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson./ An English factory owner./ Thomas Rawlinson.
64．They usually wear kilts at weddings, big dinners or in parades./ At weddings, big dinners or in parades.
65．It’s about Scotsmen’s traditional kilts./ Scotsmen’s traditional kilts./ Scotsmen’s kilts. 评分标准：满分6分，每小题2分。时态、人称、字数不符和末尾句号不加扣1分。第63题
关键词An English factory owner或 Thomans Rawlinson任意一个都可以得分; 第64题关键词weddings, dinners, parades缺一个扣一分, 缺两个不得分。
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5 分)
66. polluted 67. Litter 68. wisely 69. chances 70. simple
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Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my experience with you.
Above all, I make plans every day so that I can clearly know what I need to do and finish them seriously. Besides, reading more meaningful books can make my life full. Communicating with my classmates after reading can also help me understand the books deeply. What’s more, one for all, all for one. I always take part in activities as a volunteer and help people in need. Last but not least, my parents are like my friends. They support me in every way. Thanks for your listening！
八年级英语试卷 第 10 页（共 8 页）
2020-2021学年度第二学期期末教学质量测评
八年级英语听力原文
Ⅰ. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语，每个句子读两遍。
1. Always laugh when you can, because it is good medicine. 2. Study hard, or you’ll fall behind others.
3. There’re many different plants in our city park. 4. Remember to lock the door when you leave.
5. The school bus will pick up the students at the gate tomorrow morning. Ⅱ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: Sam, are you going to Shanghai with your aunt? M: No, I'm going there with my uncle. 7. W: Where are you going?
M: I'm going to swim. I go swimming every Saturday. 8. W: You are late again.
M: Sorry! There was so much traffic on the street. 9. M: What time will the movie start?
W: At 7:40. If we leave at 7:10,we will arrive at the cinema 10 minutes early.
10. M: It's already noon. We've worked for four hours. I think we should stop for a rest. W: OK. My back hurts and I'm hungry.
Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共2小题;每小题1分,满分2分)
你将听到一段对话，对话后有两个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。
M: Sally, are you ready for your holiday in London? W: No, I've got a lot to do before I go! M: Have you been to London before? W: No, this is my first time.
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M: Have a lovely time.
W: Thank you! See you in 3 weeks.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Last Sunday, Luke invited his best friend Jackson to his uncle's farm in the countryside. The farm is a little far from the city center, so they started the trip quite early. It took them about 45 minutes to get to the farm by coach. As soon as they arrived there, Luke's aunt showed them around the farm. They felt very excited.
Then, Luke and Jackson began to pick grapes, their favorite fruit. At noon, they had a picnic on the farm and Luke's uncle told them about the history of the farm. In the afternoon, Luke and Jackson learned how to ride a horse. It was hard, but they really enjoyed themselves.
听力部分到此结束，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
八年级英语试卷 第 12 页（共 8 页）
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