Date:_______ name:_______
【知识要点】
★ 必记单词
funny （ ） create （ ） telephone（ ） comfortable （ ） century（ ） invent（ ） since（ ） anytime（ ） develop（ ） special（ ） wing（ ） introduction（ ）
★ 常考短语
1. light bulb 电灯泡 2. in history 在历史上 3. at the start of 在„„初期 4. since then 从那以后 5. each other 彼此 6. millions of 数百万的
7. mobile phone 手机 8. keep in touch with 与„„保持联系 9. in the daytime 在白天 10. make noises 制造噪音 11. keep„off 使„„远离 12. in front of 在„„的前面 13. at the same time 同时 14. in a shorter time 在较短时间内 15. throw away 扔掉 16. turn into 变成 17. in the future 在将来 18. right now 现在
19. all the time 一直 20. make a mess 弄得一团糟 21. lead to 导致，引起 22. with the help of 在„„的帮助下
★ 知识点讲解
1. advertisement n. 广告 缩写：ad
eg: Miss White recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper. 怀特小姐最近在当地报纸上刊登了一则广告。 2. funny adj. 可笑的；滑稽的
eg: You’re an extremely funny man. 你是一个非常滑稽的人。 *区分fun 与 funny
fun 与 funny都可以作形容词，但fun还可以作名词。 例如：玩的开心_____ _____ _____ ____ 或者_______ _______
3. create v. 创作；创造
【拓展】creation n. 创造物，作品 creator n. 创造者 creative adj. 有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力 试翻译：这个创造者创作了这个作品，他很有创造力。 The __________ _________ the __________ , he is __________. 【辨析】 create 和 make create make 创造，创作 创造，制作 创造出原来并不存在的东西 通过工作制造出某种东西 例如：（1）谁创造了世界？ Who __________ the world? （2）他制造了这块手表。 He _________the watch. 4. telephone n. 电话；v. 给„„打电话，其缩写形式是_____, “移动电话，手机”是 . 给某人打电话的表达：
①telephone /phone sb ②call sb (up)
③give sb a call ④make a telephone call to sb 我心里实在难受，于是打电话给欧文。I felt so bad that I my friend . 昨天我给爸爸打电话了。I _____ my father _____ ____ yesterday. 昨晚我给Lucy打了个电话。
I _______ ____ ___________ _________ to Lucy last night. 5.comfortable adj. 舒适的，其比较级是_________ __________. 【拓展】 comfortably adv. 舒适地 uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的 A home should be and friendly. 家应该让人感觉到舒适、亲切的。 6.century n. 世纪
in the early 19th century = at the start of the 19th century. 在19世纪初 in the late 19th century = at the end of the 19th century. 在19世纪末 He was the most famous writer in the 19th . 他是19世纪最著名的作家。 7.invent v. 发明
【拓展】 发明家 n ：发明 n ： 辨析：invent 与discover
invent 发明 客观上没有，发明以前未曾有过的东西；如发明新的 使用工具、方法。 发现客观已经存在，但不为人知的东西或者事物。 discover 发现 爱迪生发明了电灯。Edison ___________ the electric light bulb. 我在树下发现了一块很漂亮的石头。I a beautiful stone under the tree. 8.practical adj. 有用的；适用的
Our clothes are lightweight, fashionable and for holidays. 我们的服装轻便、时尚，并且很适合度假穿。 【拓展】 practice n. 练习 practise v. 练习
现在我们正在做一些练习。Now we are doing some ___________. 9.distance n. 距离 It’s no . = It’s no far. 路不远。 【拓展】at a distance隔一段距离， 距离稍微远一些
in the distance在远处from the distance 从远处
这只小猫从远处回来了。The cat came back ______ _________ ___________. 10.develop v. 开发、研发（与invent发明不同,是在原有基础上进一步提高、改进） We need to ________ solar energy.我们需要开发太阳能。 【拓展】 development n. 发展 developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的
发达国家：a country 发展中国家：a country 11.lamp n. 灯 candle n. 蜡烛 bright adj. 明亮的 turn on /off 开/关灯 请打开灯。Please _____ ____ the __. 12.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，help后跟省略to的不定式， 类似的用法还有: 使某人做某事 make sb do sth I _______ him _______ his wallet. 我帮助他找到了钱包。
The boss _________ the workers _________ more than 10 hours every day. 这个老板让工人每天工作超过10小时。 13. live a/an …life 过着……的生活 过着开心的生活：live alife
14. across the world 全世界近义词：all over the world ; throughout the world 15.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. 它们容许人们在任何时候，在任何地点彼此保持联系。
(1) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
他们允许孩子们去公园。They _________ their children _______ go to the park. (2) keep in touch（with）sb 与……保持联系，与stay in touch with同义 你离开父母以后还经常与他们保持联系吗？
Do you still______in _____ ________your parents regularly after you leave them? 16.With sunlight, air and water, we can be alive on Earth. 有了阳光、空气和水，我们才能在地球上生存。 with 有 without 没有
没有水，我们无法存活。We can’t live _________ _________. 17. imagine doing 想象做……
I can’t imagine (walk) all the way to the North Pole. 我无法想象如何一路走到北极去。
18.The new cars made loud noises and frightened them. 这些新汽车发出很大的噪音，让他们感到害怕。
make noises意思是：发出噪音，弄出声音；也可以用make a noise 例如：不要弄出声音，你爸爸正在睡觉。 Don’t _______ ________ , your father is sleeping . 辨析：noise ，voice， sound noise voice sound 指吵闹、喧哗声，往往是不和谐，不悦耳的声音 多指人和动物特有的声音 指人所能听到的自然界中的一切声音 请不要在课堂上制造噪音。Please don’t ______ _______ in class. 她经常小声说话。She often talks in a low ________. 在空气中光比声音传播的速度快。 Light travels faster than in the air.
19. ...it sometimesmade a mess on the paper... 有时在纸上弄得一团糟。
(1)sometimes频度副词，“有时”，与at times同义。 我有时在周末玩电脑游戏。 I play computer games on weekends.
辨析：sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes some times sometime some time 有时 几次；几倍 某时 一段时间 Sometimes she has lunch at school. 有时她在学校吃午饭。 I’ve been to the museum some times. 我去过博物馆几次。 I’ll visit Daming sometime this summer vacation. 这个暑假的某个时候我要去看望大明。 She has lived here for some time. 她已经在这儿住了一段时间了。 (2)make a mess 弄得一团糟
这个男孩子在家时总是弄得一团糟。 The boy always when he is at home.
【实战演练】
一、根据首字母及括号提示补全单词。
1. The government plans to c ________ more jobs for young people. 2. When I read f ________ stories, I laugh a lot. 3. It is c __________ to sit on a chair after a long walk. 4. The d_________ from my home to my school is quite long. 5. Now we are living in the 21st c_________ . 6. People should learn to i_________ something new. 7. He saw an a_________ in the magazine. 8. You can’t see them in the _________ .（白天）
9. Thomas Edison __________（研制）the first practical light bulb in 1897. 10. She turned on the ____________（灯）because it was dark. 11. This bus can carry 40 __________.（乘客）
12. He has eaten nothing __________（自从）yesterday. 13. I spoke to him by ___________.（电话）
14. This tool is not beautiful, but it is ___________.（适用的） 15. Anna told me that I could visit her ___________.（在任何时候） 二、单项选择。
1. Would you like to try this dish created by my mother? A. bought B. liked C. made D. remembered
2. They all came to school at the same time. A. at the time B. sometimes C. at one time D. all the time 3. I am in touch with my friends by writing emails. A. keep in touch with B. lose touch with C. play with D. talk with
4. This kind of flower is special, and most people have never seen it. A. ordinary B. not ordinary C. beautiful D. not beautiful 5. This tool is practical, you should buy it. A. useless B. useful C. sudden D. correct 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我怎样才能和你保持联系？
How can I _________ ___________ __________ ___________ you. 2. 在20世纪初，汽车变得流行起来。
_________ _________ _________ _________ __________, cars became popular. 3. 你可以想象得到没有电的生活吗？
Can you ____________ __________ ____________ electricity. 4. 让孩子远离火。否则，太危险了。
____________ the children ___________ fire. Or, it will be too dangerous. 5. 她上个月开始上法语课。自那以后，她已经学了300个单词了。
She started to have French classes last month. She has learned 300 words ________ ________.
6. 那个小女孩从不对陌生人讲话。
The little girl never _________ ________ strangers. 7. 新学期初始，我们必须把我们的心思放到学习上。
_____ _____ _______ _______ the new term, we must put our heart into study. 8. 不要熬夜，否则你白天会瞌睡的。
Don't stay up, or you will be sleepy ________ ________ ________. 9. 游泳对于我们来说是一个不错的选择。 ________ __________is a good choice for us. 10. 我妈妈不允许我喝酒。
My mother doesn't __________ me _________drink wine.
四、用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。 keep...clean; in front of; keep...off;a pair of; at the same time 1. This hat can _________ the dust _________ my hair.
2. That girl is singing. ____________ those three girls are dancing.
3. You should wear _________ sunglasses ifyou want to protect your eyes from the sunshine.
4. My mother always makes me _________ my room ____________. 5. We stood ___________ the high building, and a man took a photo for us. 五、完型填空。
Once upon a time, there was ____1____old farmer. He loved money very much. He kept a lot of gold coins but ____2____used them; he ___3____not give them to others. He put them into a ____4____box and put it in the ground. He came to the ___5____ every day to look at it. This made him happy.
____6____, when he came to the place, he could not find the ___7____. He became very, very sad. He began to cry. ___8_____a man came to him and said, “Don’t cry. Put a stone in the ground instead, and ___9_____it is a box of gold coins. A stone will be still the same ____10____when the coins were there, you never used them.”
1. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. A. often B. never C. nearly D. almost 3. A. did B. could C. must D. should 4. A. black B. paper C. blue D. strong 5. A. earth B. ground C. place D. there 6. A. After day B. Sometimes C. One day D. From then on 7. A. box B. money C. place D. house 8. A. So B. Then C. But D. And 9. A. say B. let C. think D. know 10. A. so B. because C. and D. why 六、阅读理解。
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have been in many American some films, they are strong, faster and cleverer than people. In real life,
robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also helped disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide(向导) dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows how fast its owner walks. The owner wears a special belt (带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here” “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. In one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ room. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its electronic brain.
Through robots can help people in many different ways, they will take the place of humans.
1. From the passage, we know robots cannot be _________. A. factory workers B. dangerous animals C. guide dogs D. hospital helpers
2. The underline word “disable” in Paragraph 2 means “__________” A. 不能的 B. 有害的 C. 失灵的 D. 残疾的 3. A robot guide dog __________.
A. carries a map when it walks B. walks side by side with blind people C. goes in front of blind people D. do dangerous jobs 4. Some disabled people need robots’ help to __________. A. take care of themselves B. talk to other people C. become scientists D. do dangerous jobs 5. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ____________. A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans
B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots C. robots can help humans in many different ways D. robots will take the place of humans in the future
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