呼啸山庄英文评价

呼啸山庄英文评价

Wuthering heights novel evaluation

中广教育 04月30日 16:26More education 04 June 30, beside

在英国十九世纪现实主义女作家盖斯凯尔夫人(1810—1865)的著名传记《夏洛蒂?勃朗特传》

(“LifeofCharlotteBronteD”)?里，有一段关于艾米莉?In Britain the nineteenth century

realism writer gaskell lady (1810-1865) of the famous biography \"charlotte Bronte's

preaching?\" (\" LifeofCharlotteBronteD \") 6, a paragraph about Emily?勃朗特弥留之际的描

写:Bronte of dying description:

“十二月的一个星期二的早晨，她起来了，和往常一样地穿戴梳洗，时不时地停顿一下，但还

是自己动手做自己的事，甚至还竭力拿起针线活来。仆人们旁观着，懂得那种窒人的急促的呼吸和

眼神呆钝当然是预示着什么，然而她还继续做她的事，夏洛蒂和安，虽然满怀难言的恐惧，却还抱

有一线极微弱的希望。„„时至中午，艾米莉的情况更糟了:她只能喘着说:‘如果你请大夫来，

我现在要见他。’这时已经太迟了。两点钟左右她死去了。”\"The December on a Tuesday morning,

her up, and the usual wear from time to time to wash and dress, pause, but still to make his own their own things, and even tried to picked up her work to. Your servants, Zhi knew

that on the sidelines of the shortness of breath and eyes stay, of course, is that what blunt, but she also continue to do her, charlotte's and Ann, although the warmth with fear, but still have a line very weak hope....... to noon, Emily situation worse: she can only breathe heavily said: 'if you call a doctor, now I want to see him.\" then it was too late. Two o 'clock or so she died.\"

在夏洛蒂的书简?中记下了不少在艾米莉去世后她的哀伤与感触的文字，这里就不一一赘述

了。In charlotte's write down a lot of letters 7 in Emily died her grief and feelings of words, here is differ a tautology.

艾米莉?Emily?勃朗特的一生就介绍到这里。Life is introduced to the Bronte here.英国

著名诗人及批评家马修?The famous British poet and critic Matthew?阿诺德? (MatthewAmold，

1822—1888)，曾写过一首诗叫做《豪渥斯墓园》，其中凭吊艾米莉?Arnold 8) (MatthewAmold,

1822-1888), had written a poem called \"ward Howe, cemeteryhinking of Emily?勃朗特

的诗句说，她的心灵中的非凡的热情，强烈的情感、忧伤、大胆是自从拜伦死后无人可与之比拟的。

Bronte verse said, her heart in the special passion and strong emotions, grief and bold is byron died since no one in the match.

《呼啸山庄》是一部有丰富象征意义的小说，在艺术手法上，结合了现实主义，浪漫主义，象

征主义的边县手法。\"Wuthering heights\" is a rich symbolic novels, in art technique, combined with the realistic, romantic, symbolism edge county gimmick.一方面通过曲折生动的故事情

节，典型的任务形象塑造，表象了英国乡村庄园的日常生活，爱情婚姻，反映19世纪特殊的历背

景下，原离都市的庄园生活所受到的外来影响。On the one hand through the twists and turns

of the vivid story, the task of typical image, the image of the English country manor daily life, love of marriage, reflect the 19 th century special calendar background, from the city's manor life by the foreign influence.同时，小说通过一系列的象征手法，曲折地表达

了一种隐蔽的“反家庭”倾向，如画眉山庄的排外与封闭，呼啸山庄的混乱无序。At the same time,

the novel through a series of symbolism, twists to express a covert \"the family\" tendency,

such as the grange and closed the xenophobic, wuthering heights of the disorder.另一方

面，小说采用了大量的象征手法，梦境的运用，超自然力的表现等等。On the other hand, the novel

a lot of symbolism, dreams, the application of super natural force performance and so on.

在小说中，对大自然的描绘占有重要地位，作者通过人物的性格特征，人内心的风暴与大自然的风

暴对应描写，表现了人与自然的密切联系。In the novel, to nature depict occupies an important position, the author through character characteristic and inner storm and the nature of the storm corresponding description, express the people and the natural close contact.

小说中对于自然充满浪漫主义的激情描写，传达了鲜明的地方色彩。In the novel for natural full

of romantic passion description, communicate the distinctive local color.寂寞的沼泽峡

谷，荒凉的山顶上，被风雨摧残的荒野，寒冷的空气，坚硬的土地，形象地传达了苍凉荒凉所特有

的那种惊心动魄的狂野。The lonely marsh canyon, the desolate the top of the

hill, be rain damaged wilderness, the cold air, hard land, image to convey the desolate waste peculiar that thrilling wild.在小说中，大自然作为男女主人公逃避家庭带来的痛苦的避难所，与家庭封

闭，压抑的空间形成了鲜明的对照。In the novel, nature as the hero and heroine escape family

brings the pain refuge, and family closed, depressive space formed a striking contrast.

可以说，她这部唯一留下的小说之所以震撼了人们心灵也就为此。Can say, she left the only

novel was shocked the people heart also for this.

关于《呼啸山庄》这部书，在世界文坛上多年来每谈及十九世纪西欧文学，必会涉及《呼啸山

庄》的探讨。About wuthering heights this book, in the world literary world for years about the nineteenth century Western Europe every literature, it will involve wuthering heights discussed.有不少著名评论家及小说家都曾有专文论述。Many famous critic and novelist had

discussed all the negativity.如:英国著名女作家弗吉尼亚?Such as: the famous

British writer

Virginia?伍尔夫(ViginiaWoolf，1882—1941)?在一九一六年就写过《〈简爱〉与〈呼啸山庄〉》

一文。Virginia Woolf (ViginiaWoolf, 1882-1941) 9) in 1916 wrote \"< Jane > and < wuthering

heights >\" a cent.她将这两本书作了一个比较。She put the two book made a comparison.她

写道:She wrote:

“当夏洛蒂写作时，她以雄辩、光彩和热情说‘我爱’，‘我恨’，‘我受苦’。她的经验，

虽然比较强烈，却是和我们自己的经验都在同一水平上。但是在《呼啸山庄》中没有 ‘我’，没

有家庭女教师，没有东家。有爱，却不是男女之爱。艾米莉被某些比较普遍的观念所激励，促使她

创作的冲动并不是她自己的受苦或她自身受损害。她朝着一个四分五裂的世界望去，而感到她本身

有力量在一本书中把它拼凑起来。那种雄心壮志可以在全部小说中感觉得到——一种部分虽受到挫

折，但却具有宏伟信念的挣扎，通过她的人物的口中说出的不仅仅是‘我爱’或‘我恨’，却是‘我

们，全人类’和‘你们，永存的势力„„’这句话没有说完。”\"When charlotte's writing, with

her speech, glorious and enthusiasm,\" \"I love 'and' I hate 'and' I suffer '. Her experience, although more intense, but with our own experience at the same level. But in\" wuthering

heights \"in no 'I', no family female teachers, no club. There is love, but not the love of men and women. Emily was some common idea of incentives for her creative impulse and not her own suffering or the damage of her own. She headed in a split the world looks,

and feel she itself has the power in a book put it up. That kind of ambition piece together in all novel feel-a part of the frustration is, but it is the belief of grand struggle, through her character's lips is not only the 'I love\" or \"I hate', but 'we all mankind,\"

and \"you, eternal forces...' this speech not finished.\"

英国进步评论家阿诺?British progress critics Arnold?凯特尔(ArnoldKettle)?在《英

国小说引论》一书中第三部分论及十九世纪的小说时，也有专文为《呼啸山庄》作了较长的评论，

他总结说:KaiTeEr (ArnoldKettle) ? in the British novel papaer, the third part of the

nineteenth century when the novel discussed, also have obit for wuthering heights for a long comment, he concluded.

“《呼啸山庄》以艺术的想象形式表达了十九世纪资本主义社会中的人的精神上的压迫、紧张

与矛盾冲突。这是一部毫无理想主义、毫无虚假的安慰，也没有任何暗示说操纵他们的命运的力量

非人类本身的斗争和行动所能及。对自然，荒野与暴风雨，星辰与季节的有力召唤是启示生活本身

真正的运动的一个重要部分。《呼啸山庄》中的男男女女不是大自然的囚徒，他们生活在这个世界

里，而且努力去改变它，有时顺利，却总是痛苦的，几乎不断遇到困难，不断犯错

误。”\"Wuthering

heights to the art of imagination express the nineteenth century in the capitalist society of mental pressure, tension and conflict. This is a no idealism, no false comfort, nor

is there any hint that the fate of manipulating their power of the human itself of struggle and action can and to nature, and wilderness. With the storm season and the powerful, the star is called revelation life itself real game is an important part of wuthering heights.

The men and women is not the nature of the pa, they live in this world, and work hard to change it, sometimes smooth, but always painful, almost continually meet with difficulties, making mistakes.\"

而英国当代著名小说家及创作家毛姆(William Somer Eset Maugham，1874—1985)?，在一

九四八年应美国“大西洋”杂志请求向读者介绍世界文学十部最佳小说时，他选了英国小说四部，

其中之一便是《呼啸山庄》，他在长文中最后写道: “我不知道还有哪一部小说其中爱情的痛苦、

迷恋、残酷、执著，曾经如此令人吃惊地描述出来。《呼啸山庄》使我想起埃尔?格里科?的那些

伟大的绘画中的一幅，在那幅画上是一片乌云下的昏暗的荒瘠土地的景色，雷声隆隆拖长了的憔悴

的人影东歪西倒，被一种不是属于尘世间的情绪弄得恍恍惚惚，他们屏息着。铅色的天空掠过一道

闪电，给这一情景加上最后一笔，增添了神秘的恐怖之感。”And the famous contemporary British

novelist and creators Maugham (William Somer Eset Maugham, 1874-1985) ?, in 1948 the

United States should be \"Atlantic\" magazine introduces the reader to request the literary

world of ten best novel, he chose English novels of four, one of which is \"wuthering heights,\" in which he played the last deregulation plan wrote: \"I don't know what a novel of the pain of love, infatuation, cruel, persistent, once so amazingly describe them.

Wuthering heights reminds me of el? GeLiKe ? of those great of painting a

picture, in

the picture is a dark clouds of dim a barren land scenery, rumble of thunder dragging out of the shadow of crooked west east gaunt, be a kind of not pour belongs to the mood of the earthly things got drifted off, and they hold their breath lead the sky color. Over

a flash of lightning, and to give this a scene and finally a, added a mysterious terrorist feeling.\"

总之，《呼啸山庄》是一部伟大的作品，也有誉之为“最奇特的小说”的。In short, wuthering

heights is a great work of art, also have the reputation as \"the most peculiar novel\".

但是正如阿诺德?But as Arnold?凯特尔所说:“希刺克厉夫的反抗是一种特殊的反抗，是那些在

肉体上和精神上被这同一社会(指维多利亚时期的社会)的条件与社会关系贬低了的工人的反抗。

希刺克厉夫后来的确不再是个被剥削者，然而也的确正因为他采用了统治阶级的标准(以一种甚至

使统治阶级本身也害怕的残酷无情的手段)，在他早期的反抗中和在他对凯瑟琳的爱情中所暗含的

人性价值也就消失了。在凯瑟琳与希刺克厉夫的关系中所包含的一切，在人类的需求和希望中所代

表的一切，只有通过被压迫的积极反抗才能实现。”KaiTeEr said: \"heathcliff resistance is a

special kind of resistance, is in the flesh and spirit who was the same social (refers to Victorian society) conditions and social relationship between the workers as the resistance. Heathcliff later indeed no longer a exploiters, but does he adopted because of the ruling class standard (with a kind of even make the ruling class itself also fear of the cruel means), in his early resistance and in him to Catherine of love of the implications of human value also disappeared. In Catherine and heathcliff relationship contain everything, in human needs and hope to represent all, it is only through the oppressed against can realize positive.\"希刺克厉夫与凯瑟琳的社会悲剧就在于凯瑟琳意识到

他们的社会地位悬殊，却幻想借她所羡慕的林敦家的富有来“帮助希刺克厉夫高升”，使她哥哥“无

权过问”。Heathcliff and Catherine social tragedy is that Katherine conscious

of their social status to one, but through her fantasy the desire of the rich LinDui home to \"help heathcliff exalted, make her brother\" has no right to intervene \".这当然是不可能的，从

后来希刺克厉夫再度出现时，林敦建议让他坐在厨房而不必请到客厅里坐，就可以看得出来。Of

course it was impossible, from later heathcliff again, LinDui advice that he sat in the kitchen and don't need to please to sit in the sitting room, can see come out.这就铸成

了大错，她陷入自己亲手编织的罗网。This is a big mistake a molten image, she caught in the

net of personally weave.而在她已经答应嫁给林敦后分明还说:And in her has promised to marry

after LinDui trenchant says:

“在这个世界上，我的最大的悲痛就是希刺克厉夫的悲痛，而且我从一开始就注意并且感受到

了，在我的生活中，他是我思想的中心。如果别的一切都毁灭了，而他还留下来，我就能继续活下

去，如果别的一切都留下来，而他给消灭了，这个世界对于我将成为一个极陌生的地方。我就不像

是它的一部分。我对林敦的爱像是树林中的叶子:我完全晓得，在冬天改变树木的时候，时光便会

改变叶子。我对希刺克厉夫的爱恰似下面的恒久不变的岩石，虽然看起来它给你的愉快并不多，可

是这点愉快却是必需的。耐莉，我就是希刺克厉夫～他永远永远地在我心里„„”\"In this world,

my biggest sorrow is heathcliff's grief, and from the beginning, I note and feeling, in my life, I thought he was the center of the other. If everything was destroyed, and he also to stay, I can continue to live, if all else is to stay, and he gave destroyed, the world for me will be a very strange place. I don't like a part of it. I love to LinDui like leaves in the trees: I completely know, in winter trees, time of change will change leaves. I to heathcliff love just like the following constant rock, although it seems that it to you is not much, but this happy happy is necessary. Lisa, I be resistance heathcliff!

He always forever in my heart......\"而这样她竟背叛了她最爱的人，也就是背叛了自己，那么

她就只能在自己编织的罗网中挣扎着死去，在死去以前，希刺克厉夫悲愤地责备她:“你为什么欺

骗你自己的心呢„„你害死了你自己。„„悲惨、耻辱和死亡，以及上帝或撒旦所能给的一切打击

和痛苦都不能分开我们，而你，却出于你自己的心意，这样作了。”And so she rebelled against

her favorite, and also is against himself, so she can only in the net of weaving struggling

die, die in before, heathcliff grief and indignation to blame her: \"why did you deceive you your heart well... you kill you.... miserable, shame and death, and god or satan can give all of the strike and pain can separate us, and you, but out of your own mind, did so.\"又说:“我爱害了我的人——可是害了你的人呢,我又怎么能够爱他,”And he said: \"I love

hurt me-but hurt you? How can I love him?\"这就导致了希刺克厉夫的悲剧——不惜用残酷手段

来进行报复。This has the heathcliff's tragedy-with cruel at means to revenge.他被私有

制社会所摒弃，却仍旧用私有制社会的斗争手段来进行反抗。He was private ownership society

abandoned, but still struggle with private ownership society means to fight back.他没

有财产，却掠夺了财产，自己成了庄园主;He has no property, but looted property, a plantation owners;他自幼被辛德雷嘲弄、贬低、辱骂，被人降到一个乡巴佬的仆人的地位，若干年后他又反

过来以其人之道向其子进行报复，结果他的胜利必然等于他自己精神上的失败。He XinDeLei from

taunt and belittle, abusive, by the person to a redneck servant status, after a few years he, in turn, to pay a person in his own way to its revenge, and the results of his victory inevitable equal to his own spiritual failure.当他发现林敦的女儿(也就是凯瑟琳的女儿)

和辛德雷的儿子(也就是凯瑟琳的侄子)两人的眼睛完全和凯瑟琳生前的眼睛一模一样时，当他发

现哈里顿(辛德雷之子)仿佛就是他的青春的化身时，他再也不想抬起手来打他们了。When he found

out that the daughter of LinDui (that is, Kathleen's daughter) and XinDeLei son (that is, Catherine's nephew) two people's eyes were completely and Catherine was exactly the same eyes, when he found that harry's (the son of XinDeLei) is like his youthful incarnation, he didn't want to raise hand to play them.他自己承认“这是一个很糟糕的结局”，他已不想

报复，因为这样的“以眼还眼、以牙还牙” 的复仇方式必然只能走向寂寞与空虚～He admitted that

\"this is a terrible outcome,\" he already don't want revenge, because such \"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth\" revenge mode must be can only to a lonely and empty!

无论如何，希刺克厉夫就那个时代来说，是值得同情的人物，他的复仇是可以理解的。However,

Mr Heathcliff is that era, it is worth sympathetic character, his revenge is

understandable.十几年来，凯瑟琳的孤魂在旷野上彷徨哭泣，等待着希刺克厉夫，终于希刺克厉

夫离开了人世，他们的灵魂不再孤独，黑夜里在旷野上，山岩底下散步„„For over ten years,

Catherine lone soul on the stray cry, waiting for heathcliff, and finally heathcliff died, their soul no longer alone, the night in the open, under the rocks walk......这当然都

是无稽之谈，然而正如作者最后写道:“我在那温和的天空下面，在这三块墓碑前留连，望着飞蛾

在石南丛和兰铃花中扑飞，听着柔风在草间飘动，我纳闷有谁能想象得出在那平静的土地下面的长

眠者竟会有并不平静的睡眠。”This of course was all hokum, but as the authors finally wrote: \"I in the gentle the sky below, in the three tombstone, before looking at the moths who stay in the heath and save LanLing flower clump fly, listening to the soft wind in the grass, I wonder flap between who can imagine in the calm of the buried under the land that there is not calm sleep.\"《呼啸山庄》中希刺克厉夫与凯瑟琳这两个主要人物在世界文学上给

广大读者留下了难忘的深刻印象;Wuthering heights of heathcliff and Catherine the two main characters in world literature to the readers left unforgettable deep impression;他们

那种不为世俗所压服、忠贞不渝的爱情也正是对他们所处的被恶势力所操纵的旧时代的一个顽强的

反抗，尽管他们的反抗是消极无力的，但他们的爱情在作者的笔下却终于战胜了死亡，达到了升华

境界,,,They that not for the world over, unswerving love also is the place to be evil force \"of the old days of a stubborn resistance, although their resistance is negative powerless, but they love in the author's works but finally overcame death to sublimate

realm.而这位才华洋溢的女作家艾米莉?And the talented woman writer Emily?勃朗特便由于她

这部唯一的作品，在英国十九世纪文坛的灿烂星群中永远放出独特的、闪着异彩的光辉～And the

only because her Bronte works in the nineteenth century the brilliant British literary constellation forever in the unique, released across the glory of the extraordinary splendour.