必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
基础操练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s farming. 2. The doctor had my eyes e for weakening.
3. They were d in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain. 4. The little brave girl e the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).
5. You should not r the invitation from your old friend. 6. What is your v on Chinese education?
7. The police are watching the man’s m secretly. 8. We must try to (分析)the causes of the strike. 9. Kindness is one of the prime minister’s (特征).
10. The famous Korean play actor got an (热情的) reception in Hong Kong. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. John Snow told the story about the (astonish) people in Broad Street. 2. Don’t drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease. 3. Some of the people (invite) to the party couldn’t come. 4. There is a car (park) outside the house.
5. We were (inspire) by the (inspire) news. Ⅲ.完成句子
1. 除了这些理由，他无话可说。
these reasons, he said nothing. 2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。
Our English teacher us. 3. 让我们一起去听北京大学李教授的演讲吧。
Let’s the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University. 4. 他粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
His careless driving the serious traffic accident. 5. 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
He food and clothing the Red Cross.
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Ⅳ. 单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The doctor has a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his companions.
A. come about B. put forward C. spoken up D. regarded as
2. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will
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the competition.
A. attend B. join C. take part in D. attend to
3. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 4. he came in, I recognized him. A. The moment B. Shortly C. Soon D. Before long 5. The warm sunshine the coming of spring. A. declares B. announces C. predicts D. publishes
6. You should read the in the car repair manual（手册） carefully before you start to drive it.
A. instruction B. instructions C. introductions D. explanations 7.—Can you work out the problem?
—I can’t your explain how to do it.
A. but for B. except for C. apart from D. unless
8. It is sleeping late in the morning that being late for work. A. devotes to B. sticks to C. refers to D. leads to
9. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t to me. A. understand B. make out C. turn out D. make sense
10. Your father likes to play golf, he’s really enthusiastic it. A. by B. about C. with D. on Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Every summer, a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and
adventure. Most of the 1 are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and 2 . The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the 3 of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are 4 jobs in hotels and restaurants.
But it is not easy now to find work,“ 5 you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings,”says Anthea Ellis, an adviser on 6 for students.“If you work with a family in Italy, you’ll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak 7 . British students only have a language 8 for jobs in the USA and Australia.”
9 enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American
children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been 10 . One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was 11 home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the 12 they made, and Sarah herself was 第 2 页 共 6 页
robbed on her only 13 evening of the entire trip.“I did visit a lot of new places,”she says,“but it wasn’t worth it. The pay was 14 and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!”
“The trouble is, students expect to have a(n) 15 time of it,”Anthea Ellis
points out. “ 16 , they see it as a holiday. In practice, 17 , you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual(临时) work. You’ll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. 18 , you’ll work if it’s convenient for the company that employs you. But you have 19 employment rights. As soon as the holiday season 20 , they’ll get rid of you.”
1. A. work B. luck C. chances D. services 2. A. agriculture B. industry
C. hotels D. restaurants
3. A. pains B. Comfort C. difficulty D. excitement 4. A. always B. hardly C. never D. seldom 5. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 6. A. health care B. vacation work C. language studies D. tourist safety
7. A. Italian B. English C. French D. Spanish 8. A. chance B. ability C. possibility D. advantage 9. A. No one B. None
C. Not everyone D. Everybody 10. A. abroad B. employed
C. alone D. respected
11. A. driven B. ridden C. left D. flown 12. A. friends B. decision C. noise D. damage 13. A. busy B. free C. tiring D. pleasant 14. A. nice B. reasonable C. fair D. poor
15. A. hard B. easy C. demanding D. adventurous 16. A. After all B. Worse still
C. However D. Therefore 17. A. besides B. altogether
C. though D. until
18. A. In a word B. In other words
C. And what’s more D. More or less
19. A. few B. little C. many D. much 20. A. starts B. lasts C. goes D. finishes Ⅵ. 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
The interview has been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well. Then, suddenly, the interviewer asks an unexpected question, “Which is more important, law or love?”
Job applicants increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this. And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.
Employers want people who are skilled, enthusiastic and devoted. So these are the
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qualities that any reasonable intelligent job applicant will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.
In response, employers are increasingly using questions that can try and show the applicant’s true personality.
The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Kiersey Personality Sorter. It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems, . This is often called aptitude (智能) testing.
According to Mark Baldwin of Alliance many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult. When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may well fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see. This is sometimes called the prisoner’s dilemma(窘境). Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest. But they fail because they don’t understand what the interviewer is looking for. Remember that in an aptitude test, the correct answer is always the honest answer.
1. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?(within 10 words)
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
More and more people are realizing that they will have to face some unexpected questions when being interviewed.
3. Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph of the passage. (within 10 words)
4. What question would you ask the applicant if you were the employer in order to figure out his personality?(within 10 words)
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
答案
基础操练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. scientific 2. examined 3. defeated
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4. exposed 5. reject 6. view
7. movement 8. analyse 9. characteristics 10. enthusiastic
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. astonished 2. polluted 3. invited 4. parking 5. inspired; inspiring Ⅲ.完成句子
1. Apart from 2. is strict with 3. attend 4. led to 5. contributed；to
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Ⅳ.单项填空
1. 解析：选B。根据句意，此句应表示“提出一个新的治疗方案”。come about发生；speak up大声说出；regard as 把„„当作。
2. 解析：选C。attend参加，后多加 school, class, meeting, lecture；join表示参加某一组织或团体；attend to表示“料理”。故选C。
3. 解析：选A。句意为：我觉得你的丈夫应受责备，他宠坏了孩子。be to blame没有被动形式。 4. 解析：选A。the moment在此相当于连词，引导一个时间状语从句，意为“一„„就„„”。 5. 解析：选B。declare多指正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，主语多为人或机构；predict意为“预测”；publish指以口头或印刷品的方式让群众知道，多指后者；announce除表示“宣布，宣告”之外，还可用于抽象意义，意为“显示，预示”，主语为事物。故选B。 6. 解析：选B。用于说明书时，instruction表示“说明，操作指南”，常用复数。introduction介绍；explanation解释。
7. 解析：选A。B、C两项后不接句子。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句。
8. 解析：选D。devote oneself to（=be devoted to）献身于；stick to坚持；refer to提及；参考，均不符合句意。lead to导致，to为介词，该句为强调句型。
9. 解析:选D。句意为：不管我怎么努力读它，我就是不明白这个句子。make sense讲得通。
10. 解析:选B。句意为：你父亲喜欢打高尔夫球，他真的很热衷于它。enthusiastic热衷于，后面常接介词about。 Ⅴ.完形填空
1. 解析：选C。句意为：大多数的（工作）机会都在季节性的工作当中。D项有较大干扰性，空后的in决定了service不合文意。
2. 解析：选A。从下文的“You can pick grapes in France”可知答案。 3. 解析：选D。表示“报酬虽然低，但大多数学生是为了旅游的兴奋。” B项有一定干扰性。comfort意思是“舒适”，我们知道很多学生去国外是为寻求冒险（adventure）和刺激（excitement）,而不是为了舒适。
4. 解析：选A。本空承接前面的分句而来，作者在前面说到在国外学生可以干许多工作，如在法国摘葡萄等，接着他应说，当然饭店、宾馆里也总能找到工作。
5. 解析：选B。表示“如果你说不好你去的那个国家的语言，那就很少有良机”。unless在此相当于if...not,其他答案不合文意。
6. 解析：选B。因为Anthea Ellis 在讨论学生假期在国外找工作的问题，因此说她是一个adviser on vacation work for students。
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7. 解析：选C。Paris是法国的城市，结合前句可知答案。
8. 解析：选D。因为美国和澳大利亚人大都说英语，因此英国的学生在这两个地方有语言优势。
9. 解析：选C。从本段作者举的Sarah James这个例子来看，有些人并不喜欢在国外工作，然而从第一段我们知道，也有人喜欢，因此最佳答案为C。 10. 解析：选A。从上句我们知道Sarah James帮忙的这一团队来自美国，他们目前在欧洲，然而他们从来没有出过国。
11. 解析：选D。fly sb. home 意思是“让某人坐飞机回家”，其他答案不符合文意。 12. 解析：选C。表示“整个小组被赶出了宾馆，原因是他们太吵了”。D项有一定干扰性。从后文“The kids never slept!”我们得知，是这些孩子的吵闹，而不是他们的破坏使得宾馆把他们赶出去。
13. 解析：选B。从空前的only我们得知，Sarah James一直忙，（后来）只有一晚上有空。 14. 解析：选D。此空与第一段“The pay is usually poor”相对应。空后的“and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job”也有提示。 15. 解析：选B。have an easy time意思是“过得轻松、愉快”。从后文“they see it as a holiday”可知，这些孩子想过得愉快些。
16. 解析：选A。after all 是对后文的评述，意思是“毕竟”。D项有一定干扰性，分析上下文我们知道，前后并非因果关系，因此不符合文意。
17. 解析：选C。though 在这里表示转折，相当于however。 18. 解析：选B。“you’ll work if it’s convenient for the company that employs you ”是对上句的解释，而不是总结，因此A项不合文意。
19. 解析：选A。从下句“As soon as the holiday season 20(finishes) , they’ll get rid of you”来看，“你”没有多少受雇佣的权力。
20. 解析：选D。从前文“all vacation work is casual work”可知，假期一结束，他们就会解雇“你”。 Ⅵ. 阅读表达
1. Why Chinese applicants fail in the job interviews./Aptitude test in job interviews. 2. Job applicants increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.
3. rather than what they know /instead of what they know /instead of what knowledge they have
4.What would you do if you fail this interview?
5. 中国考生在参加智能测试时，他也许会不能通过，因为他总认为所考的问题会有一个正确答案，于是便设法猜测考官想看到什么样的回答。
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