初一英语介词专题

知识讲解： 1. in 在......之内

1) 表示地点，表示大地点。

She’s in China with her mom and dad. 她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。

My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing. 我妈妈是北京一名大学英语老师。 I’m in Class One.我在一班。

The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草为生。2) 表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。

The weather is cold in winter.冬天天气很冷。 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。

Do you know the girl in red?你认识穿着红色衣服女孩么？ I can write this article in English. 我能用英语写这篇文章。

2. from 从......中来

1) come from

I come from China and I’m Chinese 我从中国来，我是中国人。 There are camels from Africa. 骆驼从非洲来。 2) download from

I download music from the Internet.我从网络上下载音乐。 3) be different from

Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s.莉莉习惯与琳达不同。 3. with 和，用，与

1) with sb 和......人在一起

I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 我与大明和玲玲都是一班学生。

Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么？ 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具

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I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 我用我笔写字，用我眼睛来看。

4. at 在......

1) 表示地点，主要指小地点。

My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 我爸爸是北京国际学校一名老师。

My mother is a doctor at the hospital.我妈妈是医院医生。 2) 表示时间，主要指时间一个点。

I get up at half past seven in the morning. 我早上七点半起床。

I usually do my homework at home and at the weekend. 我通常周末在家里写作业。 3) be good at 擅长于......

I am good at reading and writing.我擅长读写。

5. behind 在......后面

The classrooms are behind the offices.教室在办公室后面。

6. next to 紧挨着

The library is next to the classrooms.图书馆紧挨着教室。

7. in front of 在 ......前面

They are in front of Tony and Daming.他们在托尼和大明前面。 The gym is a building in front of the offices. 体育场在办公室前面。

8. for 为了......

Thank you for your email.谢谢你邮件。

We often make a birthday cake for his birthday. 我们通常为了他生日准备一个生日蛋糕。

I’m a teacher and I use my laptop for my lessons. 我是一名老师，我经常用笔记本电脑备课。

9. on 在......上，在......时

1） 表示时间，表示具体一天。

Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday?

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你愿意周日看足球赛么？

I was born on Jan, 1st, 1992.我出生于1992年1月1日。 2）表示地点

on the farm 在农场上 on the playground 在操场上

10. to 自，向

1）talk to 与......谈论

We have a break and I talk to my friends. 我们有一个课间休息，我和我朋友们聊天。 2) go to 去

He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 他喜欢电影，他经常去电影院。 3）welcome to 欢迎到......

Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 欢迎到北京动物园来。 4）listen to 听

They always listen to music.他们经常听音乐。 5）connect......to

Please connect the monitor to the computer first. 请先把显示器和电脑主机连在一起。

11. by

She usually buys CDs by her favorite singers. 她经常买她最喜欢歌手CD盘。

练习：

一. 用介词填空。

1.___the theatre 2. __ Beijing 3. __ the cinema 4.___ the farm

5.___ school 6. __ home 7.__ the park 8. __ the library

9. __ the stadium 10.__ 1994 11.__ November 12.__ 15:00 13.__ Sunday morning 14.__ 6:30 15. __ Monday 16.__ January 17. __ May, 1 18.__ my birthday 19. ___ weekend 20.__May, 1,

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2006

21.___ the playground 22.___my birthday party

二. 选择最佳答案。

1. The plane arrived at London airport ______ Wednesday. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2. What do you usually do ________ Christmas? A. on B. at C. in D. for

3. The first class begins _______ 8 o’clock ______ the morning. A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on 4.We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______Thursday.

A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on./till 5. We will have a football match _____ this Saturday afternoon.. A. on B. / C. in D. for 6. He came to see you _____ the evening of May 10th. A. in B. at C. on D. for 7. The supermarket is still open ______ midnight. A. at B. on C. till D. / 8. Days are longer ______ summer than ___________ winter. A. in/in B. in/on C. from/to D. to/in 9. Children get presents ________ Christmas and ______ their birthday. Granny is coming

for lunch________ Christmas day.

A. at/on/on B. on/on/on C. at/in/at D. in/on/in 10.________ New Year’s Eve people usually don’t go to bed until midnight. A. At B. On C. For D. In 11. Tom and Paul usually watch TV ______ weekends. A. at B. in C. for D. / 12. He said that he would meet us ____ the cinema.

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A. in B. at C. on D. of

13. There are many beautiful birds ______ the tree. A. on B. at C. in D. besides 14. Lucy is waiting _____ No.3 bus stop ________ her father. A. for/for B. for/at C. at/for D. at/at 15. Do you often listen ________the program ________ the radio. A. to/of B. to /in C. to/on D. on /to 16. Can you tell me the way ______ Shanghai Zoo?

A. to B. at C. for D. towards 17. Thank you _______ your coming.

A. to B. of C. by D. for 18. Mr Li is going to help him ________ his Chinese this afternoon. A. with B. on C. by D. at 19. Let me introduce her _______ you.

A. with B. on C. to D. for 20. Tom has made friends_____ many Chinese students. A. with B. to C. by D. among 21. Can you find out the answer__________ these questions? A. of B. for C. to D. with 22. Don’t forget to bring your text book ______ you. A. in B after C. with D. to 23. Can you sing this song _____ English?

A. with B. in C. by D. for 24. Who is the boy _____ blue trousers?

A. in B. on C. with D. at 25. Don’t read _____ the sun. It’s bad _________ your eyes. A. under/of B. in/towards C. in/ for D. under/for

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26. How many students go to school _____ foot? A. by B. in C. on D. with 27. I will make a trip _____ Europe this summer.

A. for B to C with D. of 28. My mother send a postcard____ me every year. A. to B. for C. by D. with 29. Let’s make a cake_______ Daming; he likes cakes. A. to B. for C. by D. with 30. There are lots of animals ________ the grassland. A. at B.on C. in D. by

参考答案： 一．

1－5 at in at on at 6-10 at in in at in 11-15 in at on at on 16-20 in on on at on 21-22 on/in on

二．

1-5 A B B C B 6-10 C A A A B 11-15 A B C C C 16-20 A D A C A 21-25 C D B A C 26-30 C B A B B

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