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八年级英语下册单元知识点总结
Unit 10 I ' ve had this bike for three years. 一、重点短语：
1. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会
2. bring sth. back = bring back sth. 带回，回忆 3. how long 多久
4. not …anym ore/ any more 不再… 6. board games 棋类游戏 7. check out 察看；观察
8. clear out sth. = clear sth. out 收拾，整理；丢掉，清理 9. no longer 不再 10. at first 起初 11. as for… 至于…
12. part with sth. = give up sth. 放弃…，交出… 14. to be honest 老实说，说实话 15. millions of 数百万的 16. search for 搜寻，找寻 17. across from = opposite 在…对面 18. according to 依据，按照 19. in order to + 动原 为了
20. in one's opinion 依某人看来 二 . 重点短语句型详解 1. I've had it for three years.
【解析】 for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间 ,用于现在完成时
【2012 甘肃鸡西市 1 】 She ____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.
A. has been away from B. has left C. had left
【2012 湖北十堰 2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years.
A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught 2. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 【解析 11 keep （kept ; kept）保留
keep 用法归纳如下：
一、 用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态） ”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! 二、 用作实义动词，
⑴. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. ⑵. 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. ⑶ 坚持；继续 接 V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. ⑷ 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.
⑸ 保持。 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ① keep + sb/sth + 介词。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. ② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 These gloves will keep your hands warm.
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③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing , “让某人/某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性 rm sorry r ve kept you wait ing. 很抱歉，让你久等了。
【短语】
keep a record保持记录， 外面，
keep up保持；使 ... 不能入睡
keep in touch (with)保持与 ... 的联系 keep out (of)把 ..... 关在 keep on e's / an eye o密切注视
keep away (from) 离开
keep on e's word 遵守诺言 keep in mi nd 牢记
_____ your iPad, Alice? — Of course. Here you are. 【2013山东济南3】 一Could I
A. le nd B. keep C. borrow D. retur n 【2013 贵州安顺 2] “ Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”
Yes. I _____ it for three days. fllretur n it this after noon.
A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 【解析2] bring back (v+adv)使回想起；使回忆起
( )Our excelle nt service _________ our guests _____ year after year.
A. bring; dow n B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up 3. You can also give old things away to people in n eed.
【解析】in need需要；需求 【拓展】in dan ger在危险中 in trouble在困境中 in sile nee 在沉默中 情
in good health 在好的健康状态中 A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.患难见真
4. Because I dont read it anymore .因为我不用再读了。
【解析】 no more ;not …anym ore/ no Ion ger ;no t... any Ion ger不再 词语 同义词 用法 no Ion ger not …any Ion ger 强调时间或动作“不再延续”，与延续性动词连用 not …any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加”，与非延续性动词连 no more 用 位置区别： 当修饰动词时，no Ion ger通常置于be或行为动词前；no more —般置于行为动词后。 no t... any Ion ger 与 no t... any more 常置于句末。 He can no Ion ger walk. = He cant walk any Ion ger
The little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn 't cry any more.
( )It is late. We can not wait him _______ . A. any more B. no more C. more 5. Because fve had it since I was a baby. 【解析】since自从
Si nee + 从句(一般过去时)，主句用现在完成时 He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
【辨析】since与for在现在完成时态中的用法:
si nc 其后接时间点或时态为般过去时的句子，表示某事疋从 1 've bee n a soldier since two 什么时e years ago 候开始的 其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间 for 1 've been a soldier for two years. 【2011 天津】 My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 【2011 贵州毕节】I _____ many new friends since I came here
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A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 【2013上海】 — ______ have you been in the sports club? — Since the first month I came to the school.
A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon 6. I have something for the kids.
【解析】 for 给；为了 介词 for 用法归纳
用法 1： （ 表目的 ）为了。 They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 用法 2： （ 表利益 ）为，为了。 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？
【 2013 上海 4】 The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad our health.
A. from B. with C .of D. for
【 2013 牡丹江 2】—What did you get ___ your mother __ Mother ' s Day—?A beautiful card
__ _ and a scarf.
A. for; in B. for; on C. to; for
【2013江苏盐城 4】 It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ___ further education. A. after B. to C. with D. for
7. The stories inside may be a bit old, but the'yll still interesting. 【解析】 a bit 稍微；有点儿 a bit /a little 辨析：
⑴ a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中 , 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级 ,\"一点儿 \"。
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点 儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。
⑵ a little 可以直接作定语修饰名词 ,
a bit 修饰名词，需后面加 of 构成短语 , 两者都只能修饰不可数名词
There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。 8 . And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
【解析】 check out 查看；观察 check v 检查 【2013 浙江宁波】 Please _______ 检查）your test p aper before you hand it in.
【 2013 安徽 3】 I will meet Jane at the station, Please___ what time she will arrive.
A. count B. choose C. check D. catch
【 2013 天津】— Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? —Oh, really! I haven't
_____________________ my mailbox yet.
A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked 9. So we've been clearing out a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale. 【解析】clear out清理；把 ... 清空 clean up清理；使整洁
e.g. Please clear out the cupboard.
10. We've decided to each sell five things we no longer use. 【解析 1】decide 决定 decide v 决定—-decision n 决定 （1）decide to do sth= make up one ' s mind决定做某h事 （2）make a decision 做决定
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① My mother has decided _____________ (take) me to act ing less ons. 【四川南充】 The classroom was so dirty . I decided __ .
A. clea n it up B. to clea n it up
C. clea n up it
11. For example , he'owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week un til he was about seve n. 【解析】own拥有
own v 拥有—owner n 物主 of one 'own 某人自己的
the owner of … 的所有者
① Who is the ___________ (own) of the bike? ② I want to see it with _________ (I) own eyes. 12. And he did n'twa nt to lose the toy mon key h6shad since the n. 【解析】lose (lost , lost)失去 I hope we won 'lose the competiti on.
My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to part with certain toys. 【解析1】part with与 .. 分开；失去(尤指舍不得的东西)
e.g. They were sorry to part with the old house. 【解析2】certain⑴ 某种；某事；某人 (在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词 复数名词)
e.g. A certain person called on me yesterday. ⑵adj.确实的，无疑的
be certa in of 对某事有把握 e.g. They are certa in of success. be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 He is certain to come. be certa in +that 确信 (
e.g. I'm certa in that he'come.
)He is certa in ______ to nin ety.
A. live B. of live C. to live D. to livi ng.
a连用，可修饰单、
13. As for me, I didn 'twant to give up my football shirts , but , to be honest , I haven 'played for a while now. 【解析1】as for至于；关于 (后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语) e.g. As for computer, I'm not telling you anything.
【解析 2] to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话
【拓展】honest adj.诚实的(反)dishonest adj.不诚实的an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 【注】honest以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用 an. ① He is a ________ (honest) boy. We all don ' t like him. ② She is an _________ (hon est) girl. We all like her. ③ Tom likes to tell lies, he is ______ (honest) ( )We should be hon est to every one . We shouldtitell lies. A. disho nest B. true C. truth D. truthful
【解析 3】for a while 一会儿 She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.
14. What will they do with the money they raise from the sale? 【解析】do with处理；对付(某人或某物) deal with 处理 与how 连用 do with处理 与what连用 do with 处理；安置”强调处理的对象，常与what连用 I don't know what to do with these
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letters. deal with 处理；应付”强调处理的方式、方法，常与how 连He taught me how to deal with pressure. 用 【2011 玉溪】 We can' t decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will ____ it. A. agree with B. beg in with C. deal with D. come up with ( ) — ____ do you ____ your broken watch? — I am going to take it to the watchmaker
A. How; do with
B. What; deal with C. How; deal with
D. What; did with
' s .
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