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2020年惠州市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)

2022-08-11 来源:爱站旅游
导读2020年惠州市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)
2020年惠州市中考英语模拟试题与答案

(后附听力材料)

(试卷满分120分,考试时间

120分钟)

第I卷

一、听力(共

20小题。每小题

选择题

1分,满分20分。)

听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面五段对话,选择与对话内容相一致的图片。

1.2.3.4.5.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料,回答第6—7题。6. Who needs to use a restroom?

A.The man’s son.B.The man’s wife.7. What is the mall across from? A.A hotel.

B.A park.

C.A hospital.

C.The man.

,从题中所给的

A、B、C 三个选项中选出一

5

,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出

听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。8. Why will Tom sell his computer? A.Because he thinks it is out of style. B.Because he is short of money now. C.Because his father asks him to do that. 9. How much will Tom sell the computer for? A.$2,000.

B.$2,500.

C.$3,000.

1

10. Who has bought a computer for Sally and her sister Jenny?

A.Sally

’s mother.

B.Sally

’s brother.

C.Sally

’s father.

11 .What else will Pierre buy except a computer? A.A TV.

B.A phone.

C.An MP5.

听第8段材料,回答第12—14题。12. What sport doesnA.Tennis. 13. What’s AliceA.1.35 meters. 14. What match is BobA.Soccer.

’t Alice like?

B.Jumping.

’s high jump record?

B.1.53 meters. ’ team preparing for?B.Tennis.

C.Basketball.

C.1.55 meters.

C.Swimming.

听第9段材料,回答第15—17题。15. What exam is Gina going to have? A.A biology exam.

B.A chemistry exam.

C.A science exam.

16. How long has Gina been in the school? A.For a year.

B.For a month.

C.For a week.

17. What may Gina do after the exam? A.Go to bed.

B.Visit friends.

C.Go shopping.

听第10段材料,回答第18—20题。

18. What does the speaker think of the people in Beijing? A.Unfriendly but helpful.

B.Friendly and helpful.

C.Friendly but lazy.

19. What are the policemen in Beijing happy to do? A.Tell visitors about their city. B.Help the old cross the road.

C.Help the lost children find their parents. 20. How is peopleA.Busy. 二、完形填空(共

’s life in Beijing? B.Happy. 10小题;每小题

C.Boring.

1分,满分10分)

16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2

Chrissy had only been in heaven for a few days. She was a (n) ___21__ angel there. Even though she was the newest angel, Chrissy had been given a very important task (任务). She was in charge of the ___22___. Every Monday and every Thursday, she had to be ___23__ that the clouds get together and spread their raindrops all over the world. Every living thing on the ___24___ needed rain. Trees needed rain to grow __25___ and strong. Grass needed rain to ___26___ green. All the animals had to have water to _27___ and to take baths in. And of course flowers needed the rain to look lovely and smell wonderful. So making the rain come was a very important ___28__! But no one had told Chrissy how to make it rain, and she didn't know what to do at all.

Chrissy asked one of the old angels if he could ___29_ her. \"The angel that had the job before you used to tell sad stories to the clouds, and that made them cry,\" said the old one. But Chrissy was a very __30___ little angel and she didn't know any sad stories. So she didn't think that would work. 21. A. unusual 22. A. wind 23. A. sure 24. A. heaven 25. A. long 26. A. feel 27. A. drink 28. A. day 29. A. meet 30. A. smart 三、阅读理解(共

B. friendly B. sun B. worried B. earth B. heavy B. keep B. wash B. lesson B. help B. foolish 20小题;每小题

C. new C. snow C. glad C. sea C. tall C. seem C. play C. job C. protect C. happy

2分,满分40分)

A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

One day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little tortoise(乌龟) moving slowly on the sand. He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didn't move at all. Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to force(强追) it to open.

D. lonely D. rain D. surprised D. grass D. wide D. sound D. chat D. project D. appreciate D. curious

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的

3

When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, tortoise. You won't get it open with a stick.

“Just wait and see,

“No, son, you mustn't do that!You will kill the

” Jack was curious and asked, ?”

“Why

” his father replied. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag.

After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace(炉). After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out(

伸出) its head

and legs. At last, the tortoise began to crawl across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this.

“Son, now you see,” said his father, “sometimes, you can't force (强迫)someone to do things he doesn't like. But if you get him warm first, he will do what you wan31. One day Jack and his father were playing ________

A. on the beach

B. in the zoo

C. on the hill

D. in the garden t him to do.

32. Jack used a stick to ________ the tortoise

A. save

B. feed

C. open

D. close

33. The father picked up the tortoise and ______.

A. killed it

B. put it in a bag

C. cooked it

D. threw it into the sea

34. After the tortoise got __ near the fireplace, it began to move a little.

A. warm

B. cool

C. thirsty

D. hungry

35. The story tells us that ________.

A. people will do things we want them to do B. people won't do things we want them to do C. we can force people to do things they don't like D. we can't force people to do things they don't like

B

Taking part in charity is not just for adult people . Kids can do it too! Melvin, 14,an American student , has done charity work for eight years . He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.

Melvin studies at a middle school in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital .

Melvin was born nine weeks premature(早产的) in Cooper University Hospital , weighing 2.4 kg . His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital.

Melvin’s classmates joined him once they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael

4

also held a class with them about helping others. Michael said that it was not really about the money but about the fact they were doing something good.

“It feels great, helping someone that I know,” said one of Melvin’classmates. Melvins ’neighbors s also helped out.

Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Stahl, the head of the hospital, went to Melvin

’s school to accept the money.

” When

The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients(病人) every year.they leave, we call them graduates,

” Stahl said he and his workmates are

d when our graduates and “please

their families do well, like Melvin and his family .36. When did Melvin begin to do charity work?

A. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 14

B. At the age of 8.

D. From the moment he was born.

37. How much did Melvin and his classmates collect recently ?

A.$487.

B.$1,013

C.$1,500

D.$1,987.

38.Who does the underlined word A. Melvin and his family C. Stahl

’s workmates

“them” in the passage refer to (指) ?

B. The hospital

’s patients.

D. Melvin and his classmates.

39. Which of the following is True?

A. Melvin gives money to his school every year. B. Melvin

’s parents show little interest in charity.

C. Melvin was born nine weeks earlier than expected. D. Melvin

’s classmates think that he is wasting time.

40.What can we learn from the passage ?

A. Kids can hardly do anything for charity. B. Everyone is supposed to do charity work. C. Doing charity work is only about money.

D. There’s no doubt that adults can do charity work better that kids.

C

Gabriel Garcia Mrquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982á,passed away at the age of 86 on April 17,2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant.

5

Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as wrote in a style called

“magical realism

“a giant of 20th-century literature

”. Garcia M

árquez

” In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time

in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.

Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia M

árquez wrote about

“the very essence of the Latin American beings

41. Garcia Mrquez was born in the year _________. á

A.

1914

B. 1928

C. 1967

D. 1982

42. We can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia Mrquez______. á

A. was born in Mexico City

B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia C. had a writing style called

“magical realism

” 

D. was famous but lived a simple daily life 43. The underlined word

“isolated” means _ _______.A. 隔绝的

B. 安逸的

C. 喧嚣的

D. 繁华的

44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia M

rquez?

á

A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success. C. He was widely known as

“a girl of 20th-century literature

”.

D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City. 45. The writer quotes from the President to ______.

A. praise Garcia Mrquez for his achievement áB. show the deep sadness of the President C. explain the writing style of Garcia M

rquez

á

D. describe the character of Garcia Mrquez

áD

请先阅读下面短文,掌其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文

6

”.

中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)

Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They reduce(

减少) the

risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious, ___46___

It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:

___47___ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in the supermarket.

You may want to cut down on your

“food miles- the distance that a product has travelled before it ” 

reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. __48___

Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (

化肥) and pesticides

(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. ___49___ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, mineral(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.

___50___ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (

阳台).

Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (under them to catch drops of water.

排水) and a small plate

7

第Ⅱ卷

四、补全对话(本大题共

5小题,每小题

非选择题

2分,共10分)

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Bill.51.____________________________?B:Oh,I’m thinking about life in the countryside. A:52._____________________________________?

B:Yeah,I like it very much.I still remember when I was young,I spent a whole summer in the countryside.The air was fresh,the sky was blue,and there were also green trees and clear rivers. A:Let’go to the countryside next week,OK? s B:Sure!

(one week later in the countryside)

A53.________________________________________! B:So it is.The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand.I canthe wind and sand.

A:I’m sorry to hear that.But54.._____________________________?There isnmore!

B:People have cut down too many trees.As a result,lots of rich land has changed into desert. A:That’s too bad,what should we do?B:55._________________________________.

’t the same countryside any

’t see anything,and my face hurts beca

五、单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示,把所缺单词写在横线上,并注意其

变换形式。(共

10小题,每小题

1分,满分10分)

’s __________(you).

56. This is our classroom. That

57. Nobody writes _________(care) than him. 58. I

’m sorry to keep you _____(wait) for so long.

59. They are _______(组织) a birthday party for their mother now. 60. We should learn to be ________(独立) .

8

61. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet____ (回忆) in our hearts. 62. The e_______ on her face show she is pleased with me. 63. I don

’t know where he e__________ lives. He just told me he lives in this neighborhood.

’t b m_______ in my report, don

’t worry about it.

64. Your mistake won

65. I like music very much, e________ American country music. 六、词语运用(每小题

1 分,共10 分)

每个词限用一次。(每

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。小题1分)

their new thing

Artificial intelligence(AI) is growing

do make rapid include

66 . We are living in a

but world 67

use

that depends more and more 68 information to do tasks.

on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and

AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes 70

69

possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering.

this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worried that AI could

71

jobs.

make them lose

According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already

72

the work that people used to do., such as assembling cars, digging the

coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driversthe future.

On the other hand, AI will also create many

73

jobs for people. These

74

jobs in fields

like teaching, nursing and personal training. AI is here, Itways. That

75

AI important to watch, not to fear. l0空;每空l分,计l0分)

’s changing how people live and work in many

七、任务型阅读(共

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward.

If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (person. A good apology will probably make the other person forgive(the person hurt by you will hold it against you.

9

道歉)in

原谅) you. If you refuse to apologize,

If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is a part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more mistakes you will possibly make.

Unluckily, it is natural to justify(为……辩解)our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss wonis best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.

Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.

You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren

’t making progress and they

’t be interested in justifications. Sometimes it

cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.

The right ways to learn from mistakes

Advice Say sorry Don’t be mistakes.

76

. 78

Situations

The person who was

to make A man who makes

77 79

by you will forgive you. mistakes usually does not make

anything. A person who takes more duties will make more mistakes.

Don’t 80 time trying to When a mistake is made, you’d better apologize rather than

81

it on someone else.

justify mistakes. Understand happened. Avoid mistakes. 八、书面表达(共

84

the same

82

the mistake You may make different kinds of mistakes. Find the right

83 and try to avoid the same mistake.

85

your bad habits as soon as possible.

1题,满分15分)

“Let's Go Green为主题的征文活动。”请你根据下表中的提示

.

, 写

假设你是刘明, 你校校报正在举办以

一篇英语短文, 介绍一下我们该如何践行绿色生活

10

Dos

Plant trees Save water

要求: (1)短文须包括所有提示内容

Don't litter

Don'ts

Don't use plastic bags

, 可适当发挥.

(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出

, 不计入总词数)。

It's our duty to protect the environment. __________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11

参考答案

第一部分

1—5

听力(共两节,满分20分) BDACE

6—10

ABABC

11—15

BAAAA

16—20

BCBAA

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

21-25 CDABC 三、阅读理解(共

31-35 ACBAD

26-30 BACBC

2分,满分40分)41—45BCADA

46-50 ADCFE

20小题;每小题36-40 ADBCB

四、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

51.What are you thinking about

52.Do you like the life in the countryside/Do you like it

53.What terrible weather it is/How terrible the weather is/What a bad day 54.What happened /Whatchanged

55.We should plant more trees/We shouldn

’t cut down trees.

’s wrong/What

’s up/What caused the bad weather/Why the environment has

五、单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示,把所缺单词写在横线上,并注意其

变换形式。(共

56.yours 61.memories

10小题,每小题

1分,满分10分)

58. waiting 63. exactly

59.organizing 64. mentioned

60.independent 65.especially

57. more carefully 62. expressions

六、词语运用(每小题

66.rapidly 71.their 七、任务型阅读(共

76. truly/sincerely 82. why 八、书面表达(共范文:

1 分,共10 分)67. world

68. use

69. things 74. include

70. But

72. doing 73. new 75. makes

l0空;每空l分,计l0分)

77. harmed/hurt

78. afraid

79. no

80. spend/waste 81. blame

83 reason(reasons) 1题,满分15分)

84. repeating/making 85. break/change

It's our duty to protect the environment. We should stop cutting down trees and plant more trees and flowers. Water is very important in our daily life. But there is less and less clean water on the earth. We must save water. Never put the waste things into the river. Don't litter. Don't use plastic bags when we

12

go shopping. We had better take shopping baskets with us. We can go to school by bike or on foot. We should turn off the lights when leaving the room.

I hope everyone plays a part in protecting the environment. Let's go green.

听力材料:

听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。第一节

听下面五段对话,选出与对话内容相一致的图片。

1.M:Where would you like to go for vacation? W:I would like to go to the beach. 2.M:Look!What is Tom doing? W:He is asking the teacher for help.

3.M:Mom,may I have an ice cream?It's so hot today. W:I'm afraid you can't.It's bad for your health. 4.M:I've never seen a shark.What about you? W:Me neither.

5.M:Do you know the woman with glasses? W:Yes,she is Miss Zhang. 第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

,从题中所给的

A、B、C 三个选项

中选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料,回答第6—7题。

,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题

M:Excuse me.Can you help me?Is there a restroom around here? W:A restroom?Hmm.I'm sorry.I don't think so. M:Oh,no.My son needs a restroom now.

W:Oh dear.Well,there's a restroom in the mall on Main Street. M:Where is the mall?

W:It's on the corner of Main and First Street.It's across from the park.You can't miss it. M:Thanks a lot.

听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。

13

M:What are you talking about,Sally?

W:Hi,Pierre.We are talking about Tom's computer.He says he's going to sell it. M:But why?He just bought it!

W:Yes,but you know he is a fashion lover.He is interested in a new computer now. M:How much does he want for it? W:Two thousand and five hundred dollars.

M:It is much cheaper.I remember he paid four thousand for it.

W:Yes.My sister Jenny and I want to buy it,but my father has bought one for us already. M:I'm going to buy a computer.I might buy it. W:You're clever if you do that.

M:Yes.You know I am short of money now. W:How much money do you have now?

M:Five thousand dollars,but I also want buy a new phone. W:OK.I think you should call Tom as soon as possible. 听第8段材料,回答第12—14题。M:Alice,what's your favorite sport?

W:That is hard to say.I like many kinds of sports,such as swimming,running and jumping. M:I know you can jump very high.

W:Well,last year,I won first prize in the high jump at our school. M:Wow!What's your record?

W:1.35 meters.What about you,Bob?What's your favorite sport? M:I like the long jump.I also like playing soccer and tennis. W:Are you going to take part in this year's soccer match? M:Yes!Our team is preparing for the match. W:Good luck!

听第9段材料,回答第15—17题。M:What are you going to do tonight,Gina? W:I have to study for the biology exam. M:Are you nervous?

W:Yes.This is my first exam after I got into this school a mouth ago.

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M:Don't worry.I'm sure you can pass the exam. W:I hope so.

M:Do you like it here?

W:Yes.All the classmates are good with me.Teachers are strict in class but friendly after class. M:What are you going to do after the exam?

W:I don't know.Maybe I'll go shopping with my mother. 听第10段材料,回答第18—20题。

Ladies and gentlemen!As you know,Beijing is the capital of China.It's a very big city with a population of about 19 million.The

people here are usually friendly and helpful,especially the

policemen.They are always happy to tell visitors about their city.

Beijing

is a busy city.The traffic is quite heavy.People work in offices,banks or other

companies.They're all in a hurry.

Beijing is also an old city.It has lots of places of interest.When you're in Beijing,you should visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.They can tell you a lot of interesting stories.You can also visit many other places of interest,such as the Summer Palace,Beihai Park and so on. 听力测试到此结束。

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